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can you apply for opt with expired visa

by Buster Harvey PhD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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To sum, it is ok for students to apply for OPT with an expired visa, but it is highly recommended to have a valid passport for successful OPT application filing. To read all the OPT-related information that international students must know, click OPT page. For STEM OPT-related information, click the STEM OPT page.

Can I still apply for OPT? Yes. The F-1 visa does not need to be valid to apply for OPT. You will need to include a copy of the expired F-1 visa in your OPT application.Feb 24, 2022

Full Answer

Can F-1 students apply for opt with an expired visa/passport?

OPT applicants whose visa or passport has been expired or is about to expire might wonder and worry if it is ok to file the OPT application with an expired visa/passport. This blog post will introduce the responsibilities of F-1 students regarding the visa and passport to see if they can file the OPT application with expired visa and/or passport.

Can I apply for opt if my passport is expired?

In this sense, it is highly unlikely that USCIS would approve the OPT application with an expired passport. One good thing though is that foreign students don’t have to go back to their home countries to renew their passports if there are embassies in the United States.

Can I travel outside the US while my STEM OPT application is pending?

If you want to travel while STEM OPT application is pending, but after the Post-Completion OPT EAD expires and your OPT is expired then your STEM extension application remains under review, so we would recommend you do not travel outside the US. You will not be able to return to the USA if the visa gets expired in F-1 status.

Can I Change my Opt status after 60 days?

You are allowed a 60-day grace period following your OPT expiration date to leave the United States, change your visa status, or transfer your F-1 record to a new school or program. In some cases, you may want to pursue these options before the end of your OPT. Is f1 visa valid during OPT? Do NOT re-enter the U.S. using a tourist visa or ESTA.

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Do I need a valid visa to apply for OPT?

If you plan to travel in and out of the U.S. while on OPT, you must have a valid F-1 visa. If your F-1 visa will expire before you re-enter, you must apply for a new visa at a U.S. Consulate or Embassy abroad PRIOR to your return.

What if F-1 visa expires before OPT?

If your F-1 visa has expired, and OPT or OPT STEM Extension application is pending, you will NOT be able to apply for a new F-1 visa until the application is approved and you have the EAD.

Can I apply for OPT extension with an expired passport?

Expired passport Therefore, unlike a visa, international students should try to keep their passports valid all the time during their study in the U.S. In this sense, it is highly unlikely that USCIS would approve the OPT application with an expired passport.

What happens if your F-1 visa expires?

You can stay in the United States on an expired F-1 visa as long as you maintain your student status. However, if you are returning home or traveling to a country where automatic revalidation does not apply, you must have a valid visa to return to the United States.

Is it risky to renew F-1 visa on OPT?

If you need to renew your F1 student visa while on OPT, ISSS recommends you speak with an ISSS advisor to discuss the possible risks involved. OPT is a benefit of the non-immigrant F-1 status which means if you indicate immigrant intent to the U.S. consular official, your F-1 visa could be denied.

Can I renew my student visa while on OPT?

While it may sound daunting, this can absolutely be done, and many students have successfully renewed their visa during their OPT or STEM OPT periods. Please contact the ISSS office at [email protected] for more specific guidance on how to approach your visa interview in your specific situation.

What if my passport expires during OPT?

Copy of biographical page(s) of the passport (with expiration date): If your passport will expire within 6 months from the time of filing your OPT application with USCIS, you should renew it at an embassy or consulate of your country before you submit your OPT application.

Can I stay in US while waiting for OPT?

Yes, as long as you filed for OPT before the end of your grace period, you can stay in the U.S. until your application has been processed, even if that goes beyond the 60 day grace period.

Can I apply for OPT While waiting for green card?

Yes, you can have OPT while your I-485 and your I-765 based on the I-485 are pending. There is no prohibition of having two I-765 applications pending or approved at the same time.

How long can F-1 student be out of status?

US Immigration law states that individuals in the US for more than 180 days without a valid status are banned from returning to the US for at least 3 years. Individuals in the US for more than 1 year without a valid status are banned from returning to the US for at least 10 years.

What to do if my visa is expired?

You have to:Complete the online application form (Form DS-160).Schedule an interview appointment at the US Embassy/Consulate.Pay the US Visa Renewal Fee.Submit the required documents for US visa renewal.Enter the visa renewal interview.

What happens if your visa expires in USA?

If you overstay the end date of your authorized stay, as provided by the CBP officer at a port-of-entry, or United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), your visa will generally be automatically be voided or cancelled, as explained above.

How long is an I-20 valid for?

It is valid for 6 months for F-1 OPT students. For enrolled F-1 and J-1 students, it is valid for 12 months. Get your I-20 signed and issued before traveling outside the USA because it is necessary to return to the USA. The travel signature is required when you are returning to the US and not when you depart the U.S.

What form do I need to enter the US if I don't have a valid travel signature?

If you do not have a valid travel signature (with a new I-20/DS-2019) before returning to the US, you will likely be issued a Form I-515A by the US Port of Entry officer or you can respectfully request the officer to allow you to enter with Form I-515A.

How long is a travel signature valid for?

in F or J status. international student adviser signs and issues the Travel signature on I-20. It is valid for 6 months for F-1 OPT students.

What is a good way to prove employment while traveling?

Carrying an employment letter, job offer letter, or invitation to career fair will be beneficial as proof of employment or seeking employment while traveling.

Is an EAD card valid for reentry?

Note: EAD card states “ NOT VALID FOR REENTRY TO THE US.”. This means that the EAD card alone will not suffice for reentry to the US. Most importantly, I-20 signed for travel and with employment details – travel signature valid for six months when on OPT. SEVIS fee payment receipt.

Can students travel abroad?

In the U.S.A, international students have a major share, and they also like to travel not often but sometimes. OPT students are permitted to travel abroad under certain conditions. As rightly suspected, it is indeed a risky situation to travel due to rules and regulations the government has imposed. Travel on OPT risk has consequences while returning U.S. at Port of entry due to pending OPT, expired visas, etc. But is it okay to risk and travel before OPT start date?

Where to send I-20/DS-2019?

Email the Travel Signature and I-20/DS-2019 Request to the international student’s office/DSO. They will be giving you a copy of the valid signed I-20 in return. Your college/university will reprint your I-20/DS-2019, sign it for travel. Then mail it to you via any express mail at the students’ expense.

When can I start my OPT?

You may begin your OPT only after we approve your Form I-765 and you receive your Employment Authorization Document (EAD).

How long does it take to get an extension for OPT?

If you have earned a degree in certain science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) fields, you may apply for a 24-month extension of your post-completion OPT employment authorization if you:

How long is post completion OPT?

For example, if you participated in 10 months of pre-completion OPT, you would be eligible for only up to 2 months of post-completion OPT.

What does it mean to be terminated from an EAD?

Maintaining your student status includes not working on a terminated EAD, as the termination means that you are no longer authorized to work in the United States using that OPT EAD. Working in the United States without authorization has serious consequences, including removal from the country and reentry bars.

What is an OPT?

Optional Practical Training (OPT) is temporary employment that is directly related to an F-1 student’s major area of study. Eligible students can apply to receive up to 12 months of OPT employment authorization before completing their academic studies (pre-completion) and/or after completing their academic studies (post-completion). However, all periods of pre-completion OPT will be deducted from the available period of post-completion OPT.

How long do you have to apply for a degree before you can apply for a job?

May apply up to 90 days before you complete your degree, but no later than 60 days after you complete your degree.

When can I file Form I-765?

1, 2020, through Oct. 31, 2021, inclusive. Applicants can file Form I-765 up to 120 days before the program end date if the application is received by Oct. 31, 2021. Read more here: USCIS Extends Flexibilities to Certain Applicants Filing Form I-765 for OPT.

What form do employers need to complete for STEM OPT?

As part of the STEM OPT extension, employers must complete the appropriate parts of Form I-983, Training Plan for STEM OPT Students. In this form, employers attest that: They have enough resources and trained personnel available to appropriately train the student;

What is a site visit for STEM OPT?

As noted above, DHS, at its discretion, may conduct a site visit of any STEM OPT employer to ensure that the employer possesses and maintains the ability and resources to provide structured and guided work-based learning experiences consistent with the Form I-983. See 8 C.F.R. 214.2 (f) (10) (ii) (C) (11). Consistent with this provision, during a site visit, DHS may verify that the employer that signs the Form I-983 is the same entity that provides the practical training experience to the student and ensure compliance. For ICE to effectively conduct these site visits as part of its oversight responsibilities, it is important that employers report any change in a student’s employment address. As indicated above, the employer and student must report such a material change by submitting a modified Form I-983 to the DSO at the earliest available opportunity.

How to report material changes of STEM OPT student?

Report material changes of the STEM OPT student’s employment by submitting a modified Form I-983 to the DSO at the earliest available opportunity.

How long does it take for a STEM extension to expire?

If you file your STEM OPT extension application on time and your OPT period expires while your extension application is pending, we will automatically extend your employment authorization for 180 days. This automatic 180-day extension ceases once USCIS adjudicates your STEM OPT extension application.

When will USCIS extend the I-765?

ALERT: On Feb. 26, 2021, USCIS extended flexibilities to certain foreign students affected by delayed receipt notices for Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization. These flexibilities apply only to applications received on or after Oct. 1, 2020, through May 1, 2021, inclusive. Read more here: USCIS Extends Flexibilities to Certain Applicants Filing Form I-765 for OPT .

What degree do you need to get into STEM OPT?

Have earned a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree from a school that is accredited by a U.S. Department of Education-recognized accrediting agency and is certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) at the time you submit your STEM OPT extension application.

How long does it take to get an extension for F-1?

Certain F-1 students who receive science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) degrees may apply for a 24-month extension of their post-completion optional practical training (OPT). Close All Open All.

What happens if you fall out of your visa?

If you're in this situation, you are unfortunately not likely to be eligible for any sort of work permit, or indeed for any other immigration benefit. Your current visa will be automatically voided (under § 222 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (I.N.A.) ).

Who to speak to about a temporary visa?

So, if you believe that you are eligible for some sort of temporary visa or permanent green card, speak to an experienced immigration attorney.

What is the expiration date on an I-94?

Notice that that the I-94 shows a different date than was on your original visa. A visa expiration date refers to the last date on which you can use the visa to enter the United States, but tells you nothing about how long you can stay in the United States once you're there. If you entered the United States as a student, ...

Can an immigration attorney help you get a work permit?

An immigration attorney can help you analyze your situation, and if possible, help you to remain in the United States legally and obtain a work permit.

Can you change status from F-1 student to H-1B worker?

You might also be able to change your status, for example from F-1 student to H-1B worker.

Is There Still Time to Renew Your Immigration Status?

In many U.S. visa categories, you can renew or extend your status before it expires by submitting an application to USCIS. The form that's usually used for this is called an I-539.

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