If you're an EU, EEA
European Environment Agency
The European Environment Agency is the agency of the European Union which provides independent information on the environment.
Do I need a visa to travel to the UK?
Since the end of EU free movement, EU citizens are permitted to visit the UK without a visa, but entry is not guaranteed and remains at the discretion of border officials.
Can EU citizens work in the UK without a visa?
EU nationals and other non-visa nationals may travel to the UK without first having to apply for a visa to seek entry as a visitor to look for work and attend job interviews. The visitor must adhere to the rules of entry, including not intending to undertake any of the prohibited activities and leaving the UK within the six-month visitor period.
Do I need a visa to travel to Europe after Brexit?
Some travellers had expressed concerns that British citizens would need a visa to enter Europe after Brexit. This is not, however, the case. Although the UK is now outside the EU, British citizens do not need a visa to enter the Schengen Area and stay short-term.
Do EU citizens need sponsorship to work in the UK?
EU nationals coming to the UK for work after 1 January 2021 will need to apply for a UK visa. In most cases, these will be work visas under the points-based immigration system. The main work visa routes are the skilled worker route and the intracompany transfer route. Both require sponsorship by a licenced employer.
How long can EU citizens stay in UK?
EU, EEA and Swiss citizens visiting the UK as visitors are only allowed to remain in the UK for a period of up to 6 months, from each date of entry to the UK. This is in line with the period of time granted to all visitors entering the UK.
Do EU citizens need visas?
European Union citizens and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) nationals are not only visa-exempt but are legally entitled to enter and reside in each other's countries. The United Kingdom and the EU continued to maintain the same mutual policy until 31 December 2020.
Can EU citizens still move to the UK?
There are several ways that EU citizens can move to the UK after Brexit for a longer stay, including the following UK visas: EU Settlement Scheme. EU Settlement Scheme Family Permit. UK family visa (such as spouse visa or parent visa)
Do I need a visa for UK after Brexit?
UK citizens will be able to work in Europe after Brexit provided they apply for a visa or work permit. British passport holders can stay for a maximum of 90 days per 180 day-period for tourism or business purposes visa-free with ETIAS.
Can I travel to UK with EU residence card?
From 1 January 2021 you can no longer use an Article 10 or 20 residence card issued by an EEA member state to travel to the UK if you're accompanying your EEA citizen family member to the UK, or joining them in the UK.
Which countries can enter UK without visa?
Nationals of countries/territories who do not need a visa to enter the UK: All EU countries, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Macau, Malaysia, ...
How can EU citizen get permanent residence in UK?
You can no longer apply for a UK permanent residence document. If you applied on or before 31 December 2020, your application will still be considered. To continue living in the UK, you need another type of permission to stay, such as settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme.
Is UK part of Schengen countries?
This was the case of the United Kingdom, which was part of the European Union before Brexit, but not a member of the Schengen Agreement. As of January 1, 2021, the United Kingdom is officially a no longer a member of the European Union and its relationship to the Schengen Agreement remains unchanged.
Can EU citizens live in USA?
Moving to the US from Europe does not imply any special procedure compared to the requirements applicable to countries from other continents. The simplest way to relocate from any country is by applying for a Green Card, which is possible to obtain by employment or by family reunification.
Can EU citizen travel to USA?
After being prohibited from entering the United States for about 20 months now, citizens from many European countries can now finally travel to the US.
What countries can EU citizens live in?
As an EU citizen, you have the right to move to any EU country to live, work, study, look for a job or retire. You can stay in another EU country for up to 3 months without registering there but you may need to report your presence. The only requirement is to hold a valid national identity card or passport.
Do German citizens need visa to USA?
German citizens can apply for an ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorisation) visa waiver to travel to the United States. The ESTA allows citizens of Germany to visit the U.S. for tourism, business, transit, medical and short study purposes without a visa for up to 90 days per visit.
What is a business visitor?
A business visitor is someone who comes to the UK on a short-term basis for business-related reasons or activities without formally taking part in...
What is the difference between a tourist visa and a business visa?
In the UK, the standard visitor visa applies to both tourists and business travellers.
Do I need a visa for a business trip to the UK?
Non-UK nationals who are not resident in the UK will need to apply for a visa to travel to the UK. If you a planning a short trip for business, you...
How long do you have to stay in the UK to visit?
The visitor must adhere to the rules of entry, including not intending to undertake any of the prohibited activities and leaving the UK within the six-month visitor period.
How long does it take to leave the UK?
Leave to enter as a visitor is on the basis that the individual leaves the UK within the six month period and does not participate in specified prohibited activities such as employment, studying, marriage, medical treatment or accessing public funds.
What is the difference between a tourist visa and a business visa?
In the UK, the standard visitor visa applies to both tourists and business travellers .
What happens if a traveller is refused entry to the UK?
If a traveller is refused entry, this will be noted on their UK immigration record, which can impact future Home Office applications. As such, travellers and their employers should take steps to reduce the risk of border issues.
What are the EU nationals?
Post-Brexit rules for EU nationals. ‘EU nationals’ refer to citizens of the 26 European Union member states, as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Following the end of EU free movement, EU nationals who do not hold valid UK immigration status such as EU settled status or pre-settled status, ...
Can EU citizens come to the UK?
Under the UK immigration rules, EU nationals can come to the UK and seek permission at the border to enter as visitors, without having to apply for a visa. EU nationals are considered “non-visa nationals” in the UK, meaning they can seek permission to enter as a visitor at the border without having to apply for a visitor visa, ...
Can a UK border officer refuse entry?
In practice, this means UK border officials have powers to question travellers to determine if they are genuine visitors, and are afforded significant discretionary powers and authority to refuse entry where they believe it is more likely than not that a traveller is not a genuine visitor. The intention alone to engage in a prohibited activity would be sufficient grounds to refuse entry as a visitor.
What are EU citizens?
By “EU citizens” we mean citizens of the 26 European Union member states bar Ireland, the additional three European Economic Area states (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway), and Switzerland. There are practically no border restrictions for Irish citizens.
What is a visitor permitted to do?
Appendix Visitor: Permitted Activities sets out all of the things a visitor is allowed to do. These permitted activities introduce exceptions to the broad list of prohibited activities. The permitted activities include:
How might the visit visa regime be improved?
The current framework leaves a lot to be desired. It sets out a list of prohibited activities, but then sets out a list of exceptions to the prohibited activities which are in fact permitted.
When did free movement end in the EU?
EU free movement rights ended at 11pm on 31 December 2020. All EU arrivals after that date must either already possess valid permission to enter or remain (for example, in the form of pre-settled or settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme), or they must seek permission to enter as a visitor at the border.
Can non-visa nationals apply for entry clearance in advance?
For non-visa nationals, it might be an idea to consider applying for entry clearance in advance, the way that visa nationals would . This allows a written case to be made in advance of pitching up at the border desk.
Is there a border restriction for Irish citizens?
There are practically no border restrictions for Irish citizens. For the avoidance of doubt, none of this applies to existing residents with EU pre-settled or settled status (although even some of those people have been having trouble at the border).
Do EU citizens need to apply for a visit visa before travelling to the UK?
No. EU visitors can fly to the UK and ask for permission to enter the country as visitors at the border.
How to apply for a UK visa?
To apply, you need to complete a simple three-step online application form using a computer, tablet or mobile phone. If your application is successful, you’ll get either settled or pre-settled status. Which status you get depends on how long you’ve been living in the UK when you apply.
When will EU citizens be able to move to the UK?
Arrangements are in place enabling EU citizens who were resident in the UK by 31 December 2020 to apply to secure their status under the EU Settlement Scheme. A new points-based immigration system has been introduced for people who subsequently move to the UK to live, work or study. This guide will help you understand if you have ...
What to do if you start a job in the UK in 2021?
If you start a job in the UK in the first half of 2021, it is important that you are able to evidence your right to work. Your employer may ask to see and take a copy of your passport or national identity card, as part of a Right to Work check. Arrangements are in place enabling EU citizens who were resident in the UK by 31 December 2020 to apply to secure their status under the EU Settlement Scheme. A new points-based immigration system has been introduced for people who subsequently move to the UK to live, work or study.
What happens if you don't apply for a job in the UK?
If you don’t apply by the deadline, you can lose your existing rights in the UK including the right to live, work, rent and access free healthcare.
Why is it important to have the correct permission to live and work in the UK?
It is important to ensure you have the correct permission to live and work in the UK. If you do not have the correct entitlements, controls exist to limit your access to work, accommodation and public services.
When will the EU settlement scheme be mandatory?
If you already have settled or pre-settled status, you can choose to use that status to prove your right to work now (instead of your passport or national identity card), but it will only become mandatory to evidence your EU Settlement Scheme status after the 30 June 2021.
When did freedom of movement end in the UK?
Following the UK’s withdrawal from the European Union, and the end of the transition period, freedom of movement ended at 11pm on 31 December 2020. The UK has introduced a points-based immigration system that applies to anyone who wants to come to live, study or work in the UK. [footnote 1]
When will the UK allow foreigners to work in the UK?
The new immigration rules will apply to foreign nationals arriving in the UK from 1 January 2021. This means that anyone coming to the UK to work after this date, excluding Irish citizens, will need to apply and pay for a visa in advance. Employers planning to recruit EU national workers from 2021 will need to apply to the Home Office ...
What counts as proof of eligibility to work in the UK?
Up until 30 June 2021, an EU citizen can use their passport or national identity card as proof of eligibility to work in the UK. After this date, they will need to show their employer evidence of their immigration status under either the EU Settlement Scheme or a valid visa under the new UK points-based system.
Do EU nationals need visa for UK?
Whether or not an EU national needs a visa will depend on when they first arrived in the UK. If they are living in the UK by 31 December 2020, they should apply for settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme. For EU nationals coming to the UK after 1 January 2021 for work, they will need to be granted a visa under the UK’s new points-based system.
Do EU citizens need a national insurance number to work in the UK?
EU citizens will need a national insurance (NI) number to work in the UK, although they can start work without an NI number if they can prove their right to work. If an EU citizen is applying under the EU Settlement Scheme, they can use their national insurance number to help confirm their UK residence through automated checks of tax and benefit records.
What is the main route for a work visa?
The main work visa routes are the skilled worker route and the intracompany transfer route. Both require sponsorship by a licenced employer.
When will EU nationals be recruited?
Employers planning to recruit EU national workers from 2021 will need to apply to the Home Office for a valid sponsor licence.
Can I work in the UK after January 2021?
Non-UK residents wishing to come to the UK to work after 1 January 2021 – including EU nationals (though with the exception of Irish citizens) – will need permission in advance from UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI). For new arrivals wanting to undertake work in the UK after this date, they will need to apply to UKVI for a points-based work visa.
