Visa-Faq.com

do you need a visa to live in spain

by Fanny Bauch II Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Spain has an agreement with many countries, the UK and the USA included, whose citizens are allowed to come and stay in Spain for 3 months every half a year without any visa. So if this is what you want, you don’t need to worry about visas and residency formalities.

For long-term stays in Spain, you need a national visa, unless you're a citizen of the EU/EEA or Switzerland. Spain's national visa (visado nacional), also called a D-type visa, allows you to live in the country for longer than three months.Jul 1, 2022

Full Answer

Do I need a passport to travel to Spain?

When traveling to Spain for short-term stays, third-country nationals must hold a passport valid for three months beyond the length of stay. However, European Union passport holders just need their passport to be valid for the length of stay in Spain.

Do US residents need a visa to travel to Spain?

This means that U.S. citizens may enter Spain for up to 90 days for tourism or business without a visa. Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay. You must have sufficient funds and a return airline ticket. Visit the Embassy of Spain website for the most current visa information.

Does an US citizen need a visa to study in Spain?

American citizens wishing to study in Spain will only need a student visa if their program's duration is more than 90 days. If they are visiting for less than 90 days for study purposes, they will not need to apply for a Spanish student visa.

How long does it take for a visa to Spain?

How Long Does It Take to Get a Spanish Visa? The processing time for a Spain short-stay visa may take up to 15 working days. Still, according to your specific situation, this period may be extended up to 30 days. Exceptional cases may take up to 60 days, since the Spanish embassies may have to consult with other Schengen consulates.

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How can I legally live in Spain?

The residence permit is usually issued for a period of 2 years, renewable, provided that you still meet the economic requirements and you have lived at least 183 days in Spain each year. After 5 years of holding the temporary residence permit, you will be eligible for permanent residency.

Can a UK citizen live in Spain?

From 2021 onwards, any British citizen who wishes to move to Spain for longer than 3 months must apply for a regular residence permit (even though they could just apply for a tourist visa, which would allow them to stay for a maximum of 90 days every 6 months).

Do you need a visa to live in Spain from UK?

The majority of UK citizens will not need a visa to travel to Spain. The country still permits visa-free access to British visitors for up to 3 months for tourism and business purposes. However, British nationals will soon need a visa waiver to enter Spain.

Can I live in Spain permanently?

Moving permanently to Spain after Brexit If you are one of them and you have been living in Spain lawfully for at least five years, you will be able to apply for indefinite permission to reside there, in Spanish “permiso de residencia de larga duración”.

How much money do I need in the bank for Spanish residency?

Main Applicant - The main visa applicant will need to prove an income of 400% of the Spanish IPREM (Indicador Público de Renta de Efectos Múltiples), which in 2022 equates to €579,02.

How long can I stay in Spain if I own a property?

At present you can only spend up to 90 days in Spain, then you must leave the country. You will then not be able to return to the Schengen Area until 180 days have passed since your date of entry into Spain (or elsewhere in the Schengen Area).

Can I get residency in Spain if I buy a house?

Yes, you can get residency in Spain after buying a house, and that is thanks to the golden visa scheme. Since 2013, non-EU citizens who purchase a property in the Spanish territory can get a 2-year residence permit (that can be renewed) as long as the property investment is at least € 500.000.

How can I stay in Spain for 6 months?

If you are a non-EEA national (including British) and wish to stay in Spain for longer than 90 days, you will need a visa. You should apply for the visa that suits your purpose from a Spanish Consulate in your home country....Your dependents may be:Spouse or legal partner.Children.Parents.

Can I retire to Spain from the UK?

If you wish to stay longer than 90 days you will need to get a visa appropriate for the purposes of your stay in Spain. Thus Brits or other Non-EU citizens wishing to retire to Spain will generally need to apply for a Golden Visa or a Non-Lucrative Visa if they wish to stay long term in Spain.

Can I move to Spain without a job?

You can move to Spain without a job. Nevertheless, you will then need to apply for any residency that does not list it as a requirement.

What happens if you overstay 90 days in Spain?

If you leave Spain, you may be registered as having overstayed the 90-day period by Spanish immigration. This could make it difficult for you to return and/or mean you have to pay a fine. In the worst-case scenario, you could face deportation and/or a ban from the Schengen area.

How hard is it to move to Spain?

Unless you're an EU/EEA citizen who has the freedom to move and live anywhere in the Schengen area, moving abroad is not that easy for foreigners. Most non-Europeans need to get a job in Spain or get accepted to one of the universities in Spain to get residency for a year or more.

Can a UK citizen retire to Spain?

If you wish to stay longer than 90 days you will need to get a visa appropriate for the purposes of your stay in Spain. Thus Brits or other Non-EU citizens wishing to retire to Spain will generally need to apply for a Golden Visa or a Non-Lucrative Visa if they wish to stay long term in Spain.

How much money do you need to retire in Spain from UK?

Retirement in Spain also tends to be fairly low cost. You can retire comfortably on about $2,000-2,200 a month, about $25,000-27,000 a year. If you choose to live a bit further away from the big cities, you can retire at approximately $1,700-1,900 a month, which is about $20,000-22,000 annually.

Can I get residency in Spain if I buy a house?

Yes, you can get residency in Spain after buying a house, and that is thanks to the golden visa scheme. Since 2013, non-EU citizens who purchase a property in the Spanish territory can get a 2-year residence permit (that can be renewed) as long as the property investment is at least € 500.000.

How can I stay in Spain for 6 months?

If you are a non-EEA national (including British) and wish to stay in Spain for longer than 90 days, you will need a visa. You should apply for the visa that suits your purpose from a Spanish Consulate in your home country....Your dependents may be:Spouse or legal partner.Children.Parents.

How long do you have to apply for a long stay visa in Spain?

When you are choosing to apply for a long stay visa Spain you will need to make sure that you apply at least three weeks before you plan to head to Spain. This will give the governments enough time to go through your application and you should not meet any hangups with your trip.

How long stay visa Spain?

How long stay visa Spain, is a very popular request for people that are looking for residence visas. A long stay visa Spain is not a necessary requirement if you are just visiting Spain, or if you just want to enter Spain for a short while. However you will need a long stay visa Spain if you are interested in making a move to Spain or work in Spain . While you were considering getting a long stay visa Spain, you will need to apply for a visa or long term visas. You will need to acquire visa applications from your embassy or consulate in order to discover which type of visa you would like to utilize. Your options include student visa, work visa, au pair visa, retiree visa, golden visa, entrepreneur visa, working holiday visa or a non-lucrative residence visa. Each of these visa will help you to reside in Spain for however long your application states you are allowed to.

What is an entrepreneur visa in Spain?

Spain entrepreneur visa – this visa is for any business person who is interested in creating or investing in a business in Spain.

What is a non-lucrative visa in Spain?

Non-lucrative visa Spain – this visa is for anyone who wants to come to Spain while they are currently applying for permanent residency. For this one they must have the financial means to be able to support themselves as well as all of their dependents while in the country.

What is a work visa in Spain?

Spain work visa – this type of visa is for anyone that is interested in coming to Spain to participate in any type of activity that can be considered work that they get paid for.

Do you need to prove you are excepted in Spain?

As previously mentioned, if you are going for any residency in Spain where you will be attending a college or university and you will need to prove that you are excepted and enrolled in the University.

How often do you renew your residency in Spain?

Keeping your legal residency in the country implies boring paperwork every 1 or two years. But that is true until the long-term residency.

What happens if you move to Spain?

9. Asylum and the red card. In case that you have moved to Spain because your country was suffering from a natural disaster or came from a region of conflict, you can ask for asylum and be granted residency. While waiting for your asylum resolution, you will given a red card .

What is the name of the permanent residence permit that does not expire?

And the answer is to apply for what is called “ certificado de registro de la Unión Europea “, a permanent residence permit that does not expire. In order to obtain this permit, you, as an EU citizen, must demonstrate the possession of 6.000€ in a bank account; and having a private medical insurance.

Why do people move to Spain?

Year after year, thousands of foreigners from all around the world move to Spain. A varied landscape combined with nice people, plus delicious food and good weather 365 days per year make it the perfect place to start a new life.

Is a permit different for EU citizens?

As we have briefly mentioned before, the path to obtaining a permit is completely different whether you are an EU national or not.

Can you bring your family to the country?

With the family reunion process, they can easily bring their relatives to the country.

Is it complicated to get residency?

Apply for residency is not complicated. In fact, it is rather a mechanic and straightforward process. You just need to understand which are all the available options, the requirements for each of them, and then understand which of those is the best option for you and your family.

How long does it take to return to Spain?

When you enter Spain you must have both the plane ticket to Spain and the return one to your country of origin. And the return flight must be within the 90 days allowed for your short-term stay, in no case outside that period.

How long can you stay in a country without a permit?

Short-stay trips are those that last less than 3 months, which means that you are allowed to stay in the country without the need to apply for a residence permit. And even though you don’t need to get a residence permit, you must meet a series of requirements. Depending on your nationality or country of origin, ...

Can a foreigner enter Spain?

The answer is no (but be careful and keep on reading). You may know of cases where a foreigner has entered Spain and has not been asked for any of the above requirements.

Do you have to provide personal details to enter a country?

You will have to provide a series of personal details as well as communicate the reasons for your entry into the country .

Do you have to have financial means to support yourself in Spain?

In addition, you must have the financial means to support yourself during the time you will be in Spain.

Will I always be asked these documents when entering without a visa?

The answer is no (but be careful and keep on reading). You may know of cases where a foreigner has entered Spain and has not been asked for any of the above requirements.

How to get a visa for Spain?

After submitting an application at the Spanish consulate in the applicant’s home country, and the consulate approves the procedure, the applicant gets a visa that allows entry into Spain. After arriving in Spain, expats need to register with immigration and apply for the residence or staying permit. Note that you cannot submit your application at any consulate you choose. You must submit at the consulate designated for your city of permanent residence.

How long do you have to stay in Spain to get a permanent residence?

After five years of living in Spain on one of the residence permits described above, you are automatically eligible for permanent residence as long as you have not been out of Spain more than 10 months in the five years. Time spent on student staying permits counts at 50%. Once you have this permit, you only need to be in Spain one day each year to keep it. Permanent residence gives expats the right to work and access to the government healthcare system.

How long does it take to get a Golden Visa in Spain?

The property purchase must be made within 90 days prior to the application, and €500,000 must be unencumbered. You can make the application from your home consulate but applying while in Spain on a tourist visa gives you more advantages. Applications are processed within 10 days. You can also get a Golden Visa by buying $2 million worth of Spanish government bonds, depositing €1 million ($1.1 million) in a Spanish financial institution, or buying €1 million worth of shares in Spanish companies. For more details, see our article on Golden Visas at IntLiving.com/iberianvisas

How long does a residence permit last?

If you meet the requirements, the first residence permit is for one year. The first and second renewals are for two years each , so Non-Lucrative Residence can last five years (at which point you are eligible for the Long Duration Residence).

How to start a business in Spain?

If you want to start a business in Spain, apply for this visa/permit. Residence is good for one year and can be renewed. The permit includes residency for spouses, dependent children, and elders in the family. Besides meeting the same financial requirements, and the need for an FBI report and private health insurance as the Non-Lucrative residency, applicants must have an innovative and viable business plan approved by Spain’s commercial office. Entrepreneurs can apply either from Spain or at their Spanish consulate. Processing is quick, no more than 20 working days.

What documents are needed to get a Spanish citizenship?

Documentation includes a clean criminal record and birth certificates of the Spanish family. For requirements, see: Tiny.cc/arraigo

Does each consulate have its own list of requirements?

The catch is that each consulate has its own list of requirements, which may be different from those of other consulates. Ainhoa cautions that “a lot ‘depends,’ so be cautious about interpreting the requirements. The consulate has the decision power over the approval of the application, but the law is the same for everyone, and in case of a mistake, we can always appeal.”

How long do you have to live in Spain to get a visa?

live in the country for five years: this is a mandatory condition for all who wish to apply for residency and will need to be proved with appropriate documents; those interested in immigration to Spain from the USA will find that this requirement is straightforward because in most cases individuals plan on staying for at least several years.

How to get a work visa in Spain?

In order to obtain a work visa as a foreign citizen, the job must be on a list with hard-to-find specialists and the employer must conduct specific operations in order to hire a foreign migrant from a non-EU country. Also, there are various requirements to meet when seeking to obtain residency in Spain based on employment.

What is a long term residency in Spain?

A long-term or permanent residency document allows the applicant to continue to live in Spain without having to satisfy other conditions. More specifically, a foreign individual who obtains permanent residency in Spain will be allowed to live in the country indefinitely under similar conditions to a Spanish citizen.

What is the Golden Visa Scheme?

The Golden Visa Scheme is one of the fastest routes to permanent residency in Spain, however, it is important to note that various conditions apart from the investment must be respected. Among these, having a clean criminal record and medical insurance.

What are the different types of residency in Spain?

Foreign citizens who want to immigrate to Spain have several residency options. These are: short-term residency; long-term residency; permanent residency. Depending on the type of visa requested at first, permanent residency can be obtained gradually, meaning that a foreign citizen must first apply ...

Why is it important to get permanent residency in Spain?

Obtaining permanent residency is important for those who are interested in emigrating to Spain. For those planning on living in the country, the abovementioned steps are already performed in most situations once they become employed (and thus have a steady income) and also subscribe to a private healthcare plan.

How to get residency in Spain?

One of the most common ways of obtaining residency in Spain is employment. This option is available for citizens of other EU countries, as well as for non-EU residents. It should be noted that it is simpler to obtain residency as a citizen from another EU country, as the process does not imply a specific procedure to follow.

What happens when you become a citizen of Spain?

When you become a national citizen of Spain, you will directly receive a passport to the country. Unlike for residency, you will retain your resident card. Also, gaining Spain citizenship means that you will have similar rights like all other Spanish citizens. However, an individual with residency lacks various during the period they stay in spain.

What period can you legally stay in Spain?

To become a legal resident, you need to find a legal residence permit. Further, if you are part of an eu country, then the 90-day rule doesn’t require you to have a visa to access Spain.

How to confirm residency in Spain?

Many people don’t have an idea of how they can confirm their legal Spain status of residency. Your lawyer will advise you to check your details on your residence card or TIE called (“tarjeta de identificación del extranjero”). When you enter Spain, the police will give you this physical paper. Also, you can check the details on your NIE card.

How long can you stay in Spain with a NIE card?

It doesn’t matter the legal residence permit you have or the type of status which you prefer. It applies even if you want to stay only for 90 days in Spain.

How long do you have to study in Spain to work?

Here there are specific requirements that will determine this option. You need to have studied in Spain for more than three or more years. You need to pass on your studies, but you can’t use this option if you were studying under a scholarship. Lastly, you need to provide proof of the work related to what you learned while in Spain.

How to live in Spain as an ex-pat?

If you want to live an extraordinary life in Spain as an ex-pat from anywhere in the world, then strive to stay in the country legally by getting yourself a residency. Depending on how long you’re going to stay in the country, you’ll live there without any doubt. But, what does it mean to have a spanish residency? Continue reading to have any of your questions answered if you need to know everything about residencies in spain.

How long do you need a visa to travel to Spain?

For trips longer than three months , you need a long-stay visa. Long-stay visas generally last 12 months and must be renewed. The type of visa you need depends on the purpose and length of your trip. Another option is to invest €500,000 in property which will gain you and your family residency in Spain.

How long do you have to stay in Spain to pay taxes?

Spanish taxes for expats. Staying in Spain for more than 183 days in a calendar year means becoming a tax resident of the country. It doesn’t matter if you occasionally leave Spain during the year. If all the days you spend in the country sum up to 283 and over, you are liable to pay taxes in Spain.

Where is the cheapest place to retire in Spain?

The cheapest place to retire in Spain while having access to all the facilities you need is Seville, the capital of Andalucía.

What does it mean to move to Spain?

Moving to Spain probably means you’re going to experience quite a radical lifestyle change. The lifestyle that relocating expats find in Spain sometimes could not be further removed from what they are used to in their home countries.

How long can a non-EU citizen drive in Spain?

Non-EU citizens resident in Spain can, as a rule, drive with their original driving licence for 6 months provided they have an International Driving Permit as well. The six month period starts from the time you register for residency.

How many days of sunshine does Spain have?

The climate is fantastic with Spain averaging 137 days of sunshine compared to just the 52 that we have each year in the UK. There are some microclimate pockets in Spain that have mild weather all year round which is extremely beneficial for your health and longevity.

Can British expats work in Spain?

Thanks to Brexit regulations, the ability for British expats to find work in Spain is now quite different. If you were a Spanish resident before 1 st January 2021, you can continue to find work as before. If not, and you’re thinking of moving there now, you’ll need to apply for a long-stay work visa.

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Who Needs A Visa to Live in Spain?

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You can travel to countries in the Schengen areafor a maximum 90 days in any 180 day period without needing a visa. Any Brits (along with all non-EU nationals) wanting to spend more than 90 days in Spain will need to apply for a visa. This is the same whether you want to retire, study, work, or start your own business.
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Types of Visas

  • Before moving to Spain, you will need to obtain the appropriate visa via the Embassy while you are still in the UK. There are various types of visa available including those for students and ‘highly qualified professionals’, but the three main visa types that most UK nationals will apply for will be: Non-lucrative residence visa– This is for those retiring to Spain or not needing to work. The non …
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How to Apply For A Visa

  • You must apply for your visa from the UK before moving to Spain permanently. You need to apply to the Spanish Embassy where you will need to attend an appointment in person. To get an appointment you need to email [email protected] your name, nationality, passport number, contact details, reason for applying, and preferred appointment date. The visa…
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Family Members of EU Citizens

  • If you are a spouse/dependent of an EU citizen or of a UK national who already has Spanish residency (but don’t have residency yourself) you will still need to apply for your own visa. You also need to apply for visas for children. This information is correct as of 1st January 2021 and has been taken from the Spanish Consulate and the Gov.uk websites. We’ve pulled this info into …
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