H1B Visa Process
- Registration Period: Effective 2020. In winter 2019, DHS implemented the H1B CAP electronic registration rule. ...
- Submit an H1B Petition. Remember, you should submit two copies of your H1B petition. ...
- Receive an approval. ...
- Submit a visa application. ...
- Begin work in the United States. ...
Full Answer
What are the job requirements for a H1-B visa?
What are the requirements for the H1B visa? You must have a job offer from a US company. ... There must be a valid employer-employee relationship. ... There must not be any labor disputes at the workplace. ... The job must be considered a specialty occupation position. ... The job must require a bachelor's or higher degree (or equivalent). ... You must have paid all outstanding fees. ... More items...
What is the procedure to get H1B visa?
In addition to the employers, employees or H1B applicants also have to complete these steps:
- Fill in Form DS-160. The DS-160 is the most important part of the application. ...
- Schedule an interview. Try to schedule the interview as early as possible. ...
- Pay the H1B visa fees. The application fee is $190.
- Submit required documents for H1B Visa.
- Attend the H1B interview. ...
What are advantages of H1B visa?
What are the benefits of the H1B visa?
- You can simultaneously pursue permanent resident status. The H1B is a nonimmigrant visa. ...
- Your dependents can come to the US with you. Your spouse and dependent children (who are under 21 and unmarried) are eligible for H4 status. ...
- H1B visas have portability. One big advantage of H1B visa is the portability benefits. ...
Do you need a H-1B work visa?
An H-1B visa status is important to keep you in the country to work. Each year, only 85,000 are available. Of these 85,000, 20,000 H-1B visas are available only to workers that hold a master's degree or higher from an accredited U.S. university or college. This limit is referred to as the H-1B cap.
How long is an H1B visa good for?
6 yearsThe H-1B is a Specialty Occupation work authorization visa with a cumulative maximum duration of 6 years. The initial period of stay for those in H-1B status is three (3) years, with extensions available for up to three (3) years thereafter.
How does H-1B visa work?
Understanding the H-1B Visa for working in the United States The H-1B visa is a nonimmigrant work visa that allows U.S. employers to hire foreign workers for specialty jobs that require a bachelor's degree or equivalent. This can include occupations in fields such as IT, finance, engineering, architecture or more.
What is the minimum salary for H1B visa?
$60,000For the $60,000 wage to be determined, the nonimmigrant has to receive an annual salary or hourly wages that in total make at least $60,000, whether the worker has a full-time or part-time job. At the same time, the salary has to be paid “cash in hand” and “free and clear”, as well as paid when due.
Is H1B visa easy to get?
How Difficult Is It To Get an H1B Visa? H1B visa requirements can be difficult to meet because you must first be hired by a U.S. employer who is willing to sponsor you. Competition for jobs in the United States is fierce, and demand for visas to enter the US grows daily.
Who is eligible for H-1B?
To obtain the H1-B Visa, you must: Have 12 years of work experience. It can also be a mix of further education and work experience. Applicant must hold a bachelor's degree or its equivalent.
How long can I stay out of US on H-1B?
Introduction to Extensions of Stay for H1B Visa Workers beyond 6-Year Limit. Workers in the United States on nonimmigrant H1B status are limited to a maximum stay of six years in the United States on H1B status.
Can I get green card with H1B visa?
Can H1B Visa Holders Apply for Green Cards? Yes. The H1B visa is a dual-intent visa, which means that those who hold it are eligible for permanent residency by applying for a green card. If you are interested in staying in the US, you should start the process of applying for your green card sooner rather than later.
Can H-1B buy a house?
Can an H1B Visa holder buy a house in the USA? Yes, H1B visa holders can buy a house in the US without any restriction. All US non-citizens, either US residents or non-residents, can purchase and own a home or property in the US.
Does H-1B depend on salary?
One of the key things that are important for H1B Visa approval and compliance is to have proper wages paid to the H1B worker. The minimum wage or salary for H1B workers is defined and set by the concept of 'Wage Levels'. The wage levels for a job depend on some factors like experience, area, SOC Code, and location.
What are the disadvantages of H1B visa?
In this article, we'll outline some of the drawbacks of H-1B visas.It's only temporary. ... There aren't that many, and they're doled out fast.You can't work until your petition is approved. ... Spouses and children can't work without authorization. ... No automatic path to permanent residence. ... You can be replaced by U.S. workers.More items...
How much is US H1B visa fee?
H1B visa costs for employersH1B feeAmount (US $)Who pays?Registration Fee$10EmployerBasic visa filing fee (I-129 form)$460EmployerPublic Law 114-113 Fee$4000EmployerPremium Processing (optional)$2,500Employer or employee3 more rows
Can I apply for H-1B without a job?
No, this is not possible. To apply for this visa, you must have a job offer from a U.S. company or organization.
How long does it take to get a H-1B visa?
The regular H1B visa processing time is from 1 month to 6 months. This also depends on the service center. The California and Nebraska Service Centers process H1B visas for an average of 2.5 to 4.5 months.
What is the probability of getting H-1B visa 2022?
The split between the two rounds in 2020 (FY 2021) was 85% (lottery 1) and 15% (lottery 2), while it was 75% and 25% respectively in 2021 (FY 2022).
How long does H-1B visa take to process?
General processing times for H-1B status can be anywhere from two to six months, sometimes longer. If the department is in a hurry to get the H-1B petition approved, it is possible to request premium processing for an H-1B case.
Is it easy to get H-1B visa from India?
Applying for a H1B visa from India can be a long and tedious process. Any errors made on the application or petition can result in extended delays and possibly lost employment in the U.S. An experienced immigration attorney can assist with the preparation of all forms and documents necessary for obtaining an H1B visa.
How do I check the results of the H1B lottery?
To see if you are eligible to file for a H-1B visa, you can check your USCIS online account. The account will show the status of your application.
Can I expedite my H-1B visa?
Yes, premium processing is available for the H1B visa. To request premium processing, you will need to submit Form I-907, Request for Premium Proce...
Can I travel outside the U.S. on the H1B visa?
Having a valid visa allows you to go to a U.S. port of entry and request entry to the U.S.. If you leave the U.S. for travel and return, as long as...
Can I extend my H-1B visa?
Your H1B visa is generally valid for three years, and can usually be extended for up to six years. To do this, your employer will need to complete...
Can I transition from the H-1B visa to a green card?
The H-1B visa is a dual-intent visa, which means that yes, you can apply for a green card. Find out more about how Boundless can help you through t...
Who can sponsor the H-1B visa?
Any U.S.-based employer can sponsor the H-1B visa and register to file a petition on your behalf.
Can I apply for a H-1B visa if I don’t have a job first?
Because the H-1B visa is an employment-based visa and you will need your employer to file certain forms for you, you will need a job offer before y...
Will my family be able to come with me, if I hold an H-1B visa?
Yes, your spouse and any unmarried children under the age of 21 may be able to accompany you on H-4 visas.
Can my spouse work if I have an H1B visa?
If your spouse holds an H-4 visa, they may be able to apply for employment authorization if you, the H-1B visa holder, is on track to get a green c...
Overview
The H-1B program applies to employers seeking to hire nonimmigrant aliens as workers in specialty occupations or as fashion models of distinguished merit and ability. A specialty occupation is one that requires the application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and the attainment of at least a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent.
Key News
On January 15, 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor (Department) issued an Office of Foreign Labor Certification H-1B Program Bulletin and a Wage and Hour Division Field Assistance Bulletin (FAB) revising its interpretation of its regulations concerning which employers of H-1B workers must file Labor Condition Applications.
What is H1B Visa Stamping?
In case you are granted an H1B visa, you need to go on and apply for the H1B visa stamping. This a process on its own, and you should check out the H1B visa stamping article for more details.
How to Extend the H1B Visa?
The H1B extension procedures are similar to the initial application process. You will need to pay the same fees, except for the Fraud Prevention and Protection Fee. Your employer will also have to follow the same procedures for getting certification from DOL and an approved petition from USCIS. In addition, you will submit these documents:
How Long Can I Stay in the US with an H1B Visa?
The H1B visa is initially valid for 3 years but can extend for another 3 years. In total, a person can stay and work in the US for 6 years at most. However, that does not mean that the person must return to their home country. What makes the H1B visa popular is that it is a dual intent visa.
How to See My H1B Status Updates?
When your employer submits the H1B visa petition, you will receive a 13-digit receipt number which you can use to check on your H1B status on the USCIS website . The receipt number starts with an “ EAC, WAC, LIN, SRC, NBC, MSC or IOE” and is followed by 10 numbers. Your status could state one of the following:
What is an H1B amendment?
The H1B Amendment requires US employers to file an amended petition in case the employee has any material changes. Material changes are defined as anything that impacts the employee’s eligibility for an H1B visa. The USCIS does not give a list of what qualifies as such a change, but examples include:
What is lottery in H1B?
The lottery is the process through which the USCIS selects which applicants will receive an H1B visa. The selection is entirely random.
How much does it cost to get an H1B visa?
Besides the $190 for the H1B application at the embassy additional fees you have to pay for the H1B visa are:
Understanding The H-1B Visa Cap
Before you can enter the United States under the H-1B classification and begin work, you may need to register with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and be selected to apply.
The H-1B Visa Process
Once you have been selected to apply for the H-1B visa, your employer can begin the process by filing a petition on your behalf.
FAQs
When can I register electronically for the H-1B lottery, and when will I know the results?
When was the H-1B visa reform act passed?
The H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004 was a part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005, which President George W. Bush signed on December 6, 2004. For employers with 26 or more employees, the required retraining fee was increased from $1,000 to $1,500, and it was reduced to $750 for all other employers.
What was the first immigration law?
Truman. For the first time, the Immigration and Nationality Act codified United States' immigration, naturalization, and nationality law into permanent statutes, and it introduced a system of selective immigration by giving special preference to foreigners possessing skills that are urgently needed by the country. Several different types of visas were established, including a H-1 visa for "an alien having a residence in a foreign country which he has no intention of abandoning who is of distinguished merit and ability and who is coming temporarily to the United States to perform temporary services of an exceptional nature requiring such merit and ability." The term "distinguished merit and ability" was not new to United States immigration law; it had previously been used as a qualification for musicians and artists who had wanted to enter the United States. The visa was called an H-1 visa because it had been made into law by section 101 (15) (H) (1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
How long does it take for an I-907 to be processed?
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services guarantees processing of applications and petitions within 15 calendar days. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services will send an approval notice, a denial notice, a notice of intent to deny, a request for additional evidence, or open an investigation for fraud or misrepresentation within 15 calendar days of receiving Form I-907: Request for Premium Processing Service. If the 15-calendar-day window is not satisfied, then the Premium Processing Fee will be refunded.
Does H-1B status reduce time spent as a dependent?
The memorandum stated that time spent as either an H-4 dependent or an L-2 dependent does not reduce the maximum allowable period of stay available to individuals in H-1B status.
Does the H visa apply to Guam?
territory of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and it stipulated that, during a transition period, numerical limitations would not apply to otherwise qualified workers in the H visa category in the U.S. territories of Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. The exemption does not apply to any employment to be performed outside of Guam or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
What is an H1B visa?
The H1B visa is a temporary non-immigrant worker visa that makes it possible for US businesses and organisations to employ graduate level or otherwise specialist foreign nationals in speciality occupations.
How to apply for H1B?
There are also H1B eligibility requirements for the job that you wish to be employed in. At least one of the following must apply: 1 The job’s minimum entry requirement is a bachelor’s degree or higher degree, or an equivalent qualification and experience. 2 The requirement of a degree for this job must be the norm for the related industry, or the job must be so complicated or specialised that it can only be carried out by an individual who has a degree. 3 The employer requires a degree or equivalent for anyone employed for the job. 4 The duties involved in the job are so complex and specialised that the knowledge level generally associated with a person who holds a bachelor’s or higher degree is required.
What to do if H1B is not successful?
If your H1B petition is not successful, take advice on alternative visas such as the L1 visa for intracompany transferee roles or the O1 visa for individuals with extraordinary ability or achievement in the sciences, arts, education, athletics or business. Your options will depend on your circumstances.
What happens if a H1B petition is successful?
If the petition is successful at this stage, it will then be examined by an immigration officer to make sure that you and your employer meet all of the H1B visa requirements.
What is the eligibility for H1B visa?
Eligibility for an H1B visa relies on the applicant possessing an offer of employment in a suitable role from a US employer and the fulfilment of at least one of the following:
How many petitions are there for H1B?
Once the 65,000 H1B cap has been filled, 20,000 petitions will be randomly selected from the Masters Cap petitions. Any of the 20,000 that are not selected will go back into the regular cap.
How to apply for a non-immigrant visa?
On approval of the Non-immigrant Worker Petition, you may apply for your visa through the Online Non-immigrant Visa Application system form DS-160. You will be expected to attend an interview at your local US Embassy or Consulate.
What is an H-1B visa?
Obtaining an H1-B visa will allow a United States company or employer to sponsor a nonimmigrant to come to the United States and work in what’s known as a “specialty occupation.”
Who can use H1-B visas?
Nonimmigrants who are slated to work under a “specialty occupation” are eligible to be sponsored by their future employer for an H1-B visa. They must hold a minimum of a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent from an accredited university. Those with higher education can also receive this visa.
How are H-1B visas different from other nonimmigrant visa programs?
However, an H1-B visa provides the most streamlined process to gain permanent resident status for a foreign employee through a concept known as “dual intent.”
How long can a nonimmigrant work in the US?
A nonimmigrant worker that receives an H-1B visa can work in the U.S. for up to three years on an initial grant of status. The employer has the ability to extend the status of that worker for only an additional three years, unless the employer seeks an employment-based green card for that worker while they’re in the U.S. on their H-1B visa.
When did Trump suspend H-1B workers?
Before we go further, an important note: President Trump issued a proclamation in June 2020 that suspended the entry of many H, J, and L temporary workers into the U.S., specifically including H-1B workers. In October 2020, U.S. District Judge Jeffrey S. White halted the implementation of the proclamation with a preliminary injunction ...
Can an employer hire highly educated non-immigrant workers?
Employers sometimes have the option of hiring highly educated nonimmigrant workers if they are unable to find workers domestically. Nonimmigrant workers can typically be sponsored for a limited time by an employer through the H-1B visa program, issued under the Immigration and Nationality Act. Though the program provides benefits for both parties, employers should review and consider the program’s terms and conditions before beginning the application process.
What Will Happen to the H1B Visa?
Work visas in general and H1B visas, in particular, are a sensitive political issue. That's why the H1B visa has an annual quota, strong labor protections, and a hard expiration date. Because of this, the laws surrounding the H1B visa tend to change every few years, especially after elections.
How Do You Get an H1B Visa?
As such, the minimum requirement is a bachelor's degree or an equal amount of education and work experience. Immigration officers usually consider three years of work experience equal to one year of formal education. You can also qualify if you have a foreign degree equal to a bachelor's or an unrestricted state license, registration, or certification that gives you the right to perform a specialty job, such as a license to practice medicine.
Why do H1B visas have wage and benefit limitations?
H1B visas also have wage and benefit limitations to make sure foreign workers don't undercut native workers. That's why H1B employers have to file reports and accept inspections to make sure the foreign workers get a wage equal to the average paid to native workers.
How long can an H1B visa be extended?
If the H1B visa is five years old and the holder is waiting for a decision on an I-140 immigrant petition, he or she can get one- or three-year extensions until the judgment.
What is a labor condition application?
To file a Labor Condition Application certified by the Department of Labor that shows they will provide wages and benefits that are equal or better than the normal rate to H1B visa holders. This includes vacation time, sick leave, and maternity/paternity leave.
Why is Trump targeting H1B visas?
This is because tech companies have been using the $60,000-salary loophole to bring in a large number of Indians to take over their IT departments. These foreign workers have graduated from American universities, but they tend to work for at least $20,000 less than native-born computer specialists. 70 percent of H1B petitions in 2014 were for Indian candidates, and Disney caused a scandal in 2016 when they replaced 200 IT employees with workers brought in from India while claiming they couldn't find any local talent.
Why are H1 visas so popular?
H1 visas are popular because they are easier to get than green cards. Every H1 visa issued today is an H1B. There have been H1A and H1C visas in the past, but both were special cases created to fight nursing shortages and both are now out of use.
How long does an H1B visa last?
H1B status lasts for an initial 3 years, with the option, where eligible, to extend to a total of 6 years. If your spouse is required to renew their H1B visa, you will also be required to renew your H-4 visa and EAD. While you are permitted to look for employment while your EAD application is being processed, you may not start work in ...
What form do I need to get a green card for H1B?
The H1B worker must be on track to attain a Green Card, that is they hold an approved Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker form I-140, or have been granted an extension to their H1B status under sections 106 (a) and (b) of the American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act (AC21).
What form do I need to file an H1B petition for alien worker?
Where the H1B worker has been granted an approved Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker form I-140 , provide a copy of the approval notice form I-797 for the I-140.
What is the purpose of Part 1 of the EAD?
Part 1: Reason for Applying (to accept employment, replace a lost EAD or renew one)
Is USCIS processing premium?
There is no premium processing service available, although USCIS may offer an accelerated processing time under certain ‘extreme’ circumstances.
Is the H1B visa open to spouses?
At the time of writing, the current US administration is actively considering closure of the work authorization scheme for H1B dependants, however it remains open to current H1B visa holder spouses for the present time.
How long does it take for a USCIS to process an I-765?
When all of the documents and application are submitted, the USCIS may take at least 90 days to process and issue the authorization. There is no premium processing service available for Form I-765 since it is not really a visa application, and is based an already valid H1B visa.
Can I work if I have a green card?
No..Unless her company applies for PR or Green card and I-140 approved you cannot work .
Can a spouse of a H1B visa work in the US?
Until 2015 the spouses of H1B visa holders were not permitted to work in the US, unless they had secured their own H1B visa sponsor and petition approval. However, that rule changed last year, and they can now submit an application for employment authorization based solely on their spouse’s H1B visa.
Is the H1B visa cap 60,000?
This is a significant rule change from last year since it potentially grants work status to a number of non-immigrants that is nearly equal to the annual H1B visa cap of 60,000. For some reason, the H1B visa program had previously excluded dependent spouses, while other visas such as the L-1 intercompany transfer allowed work authorization.
Overview
- The H-1B program applies to employers seeking to hire nonimmigrant aliens as workers in specialty occupations or as fashion models of distinguished merit and ability. A specialty occupation is one that requires the application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and the attainment of at least a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent. The intent ...
Key News
- On January 15, 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor (Department) issued an Office of Foreign Labor Certification H-1B Program Bulletin and a Wage and Hour Division Field Assistance Bulletin (FAB) revising its interpretation of its regulations concerning which employers of H-1B workers must file Labor Condition Applications. The Department simultaneously submitted a Notice for p…
General Guidance
- Field Assistance Bulletin 2019-3: Compliance with the H-1B Notice Requirement by Electronic Posting(PDF)
- Employment Law Guide: Workers in Professional and Specialty Occupations (H-1B and H-1B1 Visas)
- Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Prevailing Wage Determinations for Nonagricultural Programs
- Wages under Foreign Labor Certification
Forms
Disqualified and Willful Violator Employers
- DOL maintains a list of individuals or corporations who, as a result of an H-1B investigation/final agency action, have been disqualified from approval of petitions to participate in the nonimmigra...
Nonimmigrant Worker Related Agency Links
Overview
The H-1B is a visa in the United States under the Immigration and Nationality Act, section 101(a)(15)(H) that allows U.S. employers to temporarily employ foreign workers in specialty occupations. A specialty occupation requires the application of specialized knowledge and a bachelor's degree or the equivalent of work experience. The duration of stay is three years, extendable to six years; after which the visa holder may need to reapply. Laws limit the number …
Notes
1. ^ "Worldwide NIV Workload by Visa Category FY 2019" (PDF). United States Department of State. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
2. ^ "8 U.S. Code § 1184 - Admission of non immigrants". LII / Legal Information Institute.
3. ^ "8 U.S. Code § 1184 - Admission of non-immigrants". LII / Legal Information Institute.
Structure of the program
An H-1B visa allows an individual to enter the United States to temporarily work at an employer in a specialty occupation. The regulations define a specialty occupation as requiring theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge in a field of human endeavor including but not limited to biotechnology, chemistry, computing, architecture, engineering, statistics, physical sciences, journalism, medicine and health: doctor, dentists, nurses, physiothe…
Application process
The process of getting a H-1B visa has three stages:
• The employer files with the United States Department of Labor a Labor Condition Application (LCA) for the employee, making relevant attestations, including attestations about wages (showing that the wage is at least equal to the prevailing wage and wages paid to others in the company in similar positions) and working conditions.
History
On June 27, 1952, Congress passed the Immigration and Nationality Act after overriding a veto by President Harry S. Truman. For the first time, the Immigration and Nationality Act codified United States' immigration, naturalization, and nationality law into permanent statutes, and it introduced a system of selective immigration by giving special preference to foreigners possessing skills that are urgently needed by the country. Several different types of visas were established, including …
Protections for U.S. workers
The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) is responsible for ensuring that foreign workers do not displace or adversely affect wages or working conditions of U.S. workers. For every H-1B petition filed with the USCIS, there must be included a Labor Condition Application (LCA) (not to be confused with the labor certification), certified by the U.S. Department of Labor. The LCA is designed to ensure that the wage offered to the non-immigrant worker meets or exceeds the "pr…
Impact
Studies have shown that H-1B visas have welfare-improving effects for Americans, leading to significant wage gains, lower consumer prices, greater innovation, and greater total factor productivity growth. While H-1B visas lead to lower wages and employment for competing U.S. workers, H-1B visas have led to lower prices for consumers, greater output, and improved performance by companies. H-1B visa holders have been associated with greater innovation an…
Criticisms of the program
The H-1B program has been criticized on many grounds. It was the subject of a hearing, "Immigration Reforms Needed to Protect Skilled American Workers," by the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary on March 17, 2015. According to Senator Chuck Grassley of Iowa, chairman of the committee:
The program was intended to serve employers who could not find the skilled workers they need…