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how to measure bench vise size

by Beverly Turner Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Place the rear jaw upside down on the inverted benchtop and measure how far the top of the jaw extends below the bottom. 14″ for a 7″ vise, 12″ for a 10″ vice (The former is required for the smaller vise.) Add enough to the cheek width to make it approximately 18″ above the bench surface when mounted.

(This measurement is the length of the jaws from end to end and is maximum amount of contact your vise has with the workpiece.) The throat depth, measured from the top of the jaws to the top of the slide below it, is also something to consider. A longer throat depth means you can hold larger pieces more securely.Feb 8, 2016

Full Answer

How to choose the right bench vise for You?

Look for a bench vises with integrated pipe jaws. These extra jaws are located in the throat of the dynamic and static jaw and are serrated and curved specifically to hold pipes. Determining the max pipe diameter is important in determining the size of vise you will need.

How big of a vise do I Need?

For general household DIY, a 4- to 5-inch vise is large enough to handle most tasks. (This measurement is the length of the jaws from end to end and is maximum amount of contact your vise has with the workpiece.) The throat depth, measured from the top of the jaws to the top of the slide below it, is also something to consider.

What is a bench vise made of?

Even though it’s not engineered to accommodate heavy-duty activities, this bench vise is an exceptional unit made from a durable, long-lasting material. The tabletop vice is a 6-inch heavy-duty bench vise made from cast iron. It features durable and robust main jaws constructed with steel for increased efficiency.

What is the best vise for a small tool table?

A great option for a medium-duty vise is the Wilton 5 1/2-inch utility workshop vise. It's on the larger size, but if you've got the table to handle it, you won't be disappointed.

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How do I know my vise size?

Vises are typically available in 4, 5, 6 & 8" sizes. These sizes refer to the width of the jaws. The larger and heavier the object to be held the larger the vise required. As a general rule of thumb, the maximum throat depth is typically proportionate to the jaw width.

How do you tell the size of a bench vise?

This is determined by the length of the screw (which holds the jaws together), and the longer the screw, the further the sliding jaw can open from the stationary jaw. The opening indicates the maximum capacity of the jaws, meaning that the vice will not be able to clamp an object wider than this.

How is the machinist bench vise measured for size?

How is the machinist's bench vise measured for size? By the width of the jaws.

What size is a number 3 vice?

Technical DetailsManufacturer‎AutoMotion Factors LimitedProduct Dimensions‎36.8 x 19.2 x 18.8 cm; 500 GramsItem model number‎3Size‎100mmMaterial‎Cast Iron, Iron9 more rows

How do I choose a bench vise?

While selecting a bench vise, you have to check its throat depth – this is the distance from the top side of the jaw to the top of the slide below the jaw. Larger throat depths mean you can hold larger workpieces. Bench vises have varying jaw widths. For larger objects, you need bench vises that have bigger jaw widths.

Do I need a Moxon vise?

A Moxon Vise is an essential tool when you start working with hand tools. It clamps on to your workbench so you can cut joinery into the ends of your workpieces. When you're done using it, you can take it off your bench and easily store it away!

What are the difference between carpenters vice and bench vice?

Most woodworking vices are designed to be permanently bolted onto a workbench, similarly to a metalworking vice. However, a woodworking vice differs from a metalworking vice as it is usually attached underneath the workbench, instead of on top, with the upper edge of the jaws level with the surface of the workbench.

What are the types of vice?

There are the following types of vices used in the workshop: Bench Vice. Pipe Vice. Tool Makers Vice.

How do I choose a woodworking vise?

7:0312:00Pick the RIGHT vise for woodworking. - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThey make your bench more expensive. And time consuming to build because you're buying a second viceMoreThey make your bench more expensive. And time consuming to build because you're buying a second vice. And it really needs to be quick release your tail vise needs a dog built into the jaw.

What size is a number 1 vice?

Technical DetailsManufacturer‎Stanley Black & DeckerProduct Dimensions‎27.94 x 26.04 x 6.51 cm; 5.4 KilogramsItem model number‎1ZRSize‎75 mm WColour‎Grey8 more rows

What size is a record number 2 vice?

Product DetailsBrandRecordJaw Width3 1/2″Jaw Opening3 1/2″Throat Depth2 1/4″ConditionUsed

What size is a record No 1 vice?

75mm1 3″ (75mm) Mechanics Vice 1ZR.

How big is a record no1 vice?

Mechanics Vices – Heavy Duty Features: The Mechanics' vice is the most commonly used vice in the IRWIN® Record® range. A full line of replacement parts are available. 3″/75mm jaw width. Weight: 5.4KG.

What is bench vise throat depth?

Throat depth is the vertical distance from the top edge of the jaw (flush with the bench top) down to the top of the main screw and guide rods. For these vises, 3 to 4 inches is the optimal throat depth range.

How do I choose a woodworking vise?

7:0312:00Pick the RIGHT vise for woodworking. - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThey make your bench more expensive. And time consuming to build because you're buying a second viceMoreThey make your bench more expensive. And time consuming to build because you're buying a second vice. And it really needs to be quick release your tail vise needs a dog built into the jaw.

Are vises cast iron?

Most bench vises on the market are made from cast ductile iron and a small subset are manufactured from forged steel.

Where is the vise on a bench?

A vise’s location on the bench determines what it’s called. Face vises are attached on the front, or face, of the bench; end vises are installed on the end. The best benches have both, but if you can only afford one, I’d go for a face vise initially.

How big is a face vise?

Because a face vise is used for general work as well as for planing edges, I recommend investing in a larger vise (at least 10"). Since it’s primarily used in tandem with bench dogs to secure boards for face-planing, a smaller end vise should suffice. I prefer a small (7") model, because its dog is only 31⁄2" from the front edge of the bench, which is convenient for clamping workpieces for face-planing and other operations.

How big of a vise should I use for face planing?

Because a face vise is used for general work as well as for planing edges, I recommend investing in a larger vise (at least 10"). Since it’s primarily used in tandem with bench dogs to secure boards for face-planing, a smaller end vise should suffice.

How to attach a vise to a spacer block?

Use a straightedge to ensure the face of the jaw is flush with the edge of the ben ch. If it’s proud, level it with a hand plane.

How to measure spacer block thickness?

To determine the thickness of your spacer blocks, place the rear jaw upside down on the inverted benchtop and measure how much the top of the jaw projects beyond the underside. Add to that 1⁄4" for a 7" vise, or 1⁄2" for a 10" vise. (The former is necessary for better dog height on the smaller vise.)

How to make a cheek on a bench?

Make the front cheek, and attach it with washers and roundhead woodscrews, reassemble the vise, and turn the benchtop over. Hand-plane the cheeks flush with the benchtop (Photo H). My bench had radiused edges, so I chiseled away the sharp point at the corner of the cheek. Finally, apply a couple of coats of wipe-on finish to all raw wood surfaces.

How to cut a notch in a bench?

Make the crosscut into the benchtop edge with a backsaw. Then clamp a straightedge to the bench to guide a circular saw to cut the length of the notch. Rip the notch until you intersect the previous crosscut (Photo C), and then finish up with a handsaw.

What size vise should I use for a bench dog?

Because a face vise is utilized for both general work and edge planing, I suggest a bigger vise (at least 10″). A smaller end vise should work well with bench dogs to secure boards for face-planing. For face-planing and other tasks, I use a tiny (7″) model since the dog is only 312″ from the front edge of the bench.

What is a workbench without vises?

Let’s face it: a workbench without vises is really nothing more than an assembly table. Vises offer the strength required to secure workpieces during planing, sawing, routing, and other tooling operations. The venerable Record vise is one of the many commercial types that has withstood the test of time because it is simple to install, simple to use, and built to last generations.

How to attach a vise to a spacer block?

Place the vise on the spacer block, cheek in notch. Mark and drill pilot holes, then lag bolt the vise in place. Using a straightedge, align the jaw with the bench’s edge. If it’s prideful, plane it.

How to cut a notch in a bench?

Backsaw the crosscut into the benchtop edge. Then use a circular saw to cut the notch with a straightedge clamped to the bench. Then rip the notch until it intersects the previous crosscut.

How to make a wooden cheek?

First, measure the thickness of the jaw to create the wooden cheek. Using a 1 inch thick hardwood board “Plane it to the jaw’s thickness if it’s broader. In order to make the rear jaw, align the bottom borders as indicated in Figure 1 “at either end To create the U-shaped cheek filler, crosscut and bandsaw the piece. Glue it on 34 “-similar size thick stock, as indicated.

How far does the rear jaw extend on a 7" vise?

Place the rear jaw upside down on the inverted benchtop and measure how far the top of the jaw extends below the bottom. 14″ for a 7″ vise, 12″ for a 10″ vice (The former is required for the smaller vise.)

How big of a hole do you drill for a dog vise?

Most commercial dogs fit 34-mm holes bored perpendicular to the tabletop. Make a drill guide block from 2″ thick material by drilling a 34″ diameter hole in the middle.

How large is a vise?

How large are the objects you will be holding? Vises are typically available in 4, 5, 6 & 8" sizes. These sizes refer to the width of the jaws. The larger and heavier the object to be held the larger the vise required. As a general rule of thumb, the maximum throat depth is typically proportionate to the jaw width.

What is a bench vise?

Bench vises are an integral part of any workstation whether it is fixed or mobile. The primary function of any vise is to hold an object safety and securely so that it can be worked on. Bench vises make work such as sanding, finishing, chipping, sawing, and welding easier by freeing the operator's hands to perform the needed task. Their simplicity and versatility means users of any skill level or experience can benefit from their use.

What is the strength of a forging vise?

Unlike casting, the forging process uses solid blocks of steel that are heated and then pounded into their required shape. This production method is common in the tool industry when manufacturing wrenches and pliers. A high quality forged vise can have a tensile strength of 90,000+ PSI compared to 19,000-60,000 Psi for a cast vise.

What is a metalworking vise?

For the purpose of this article, we will be focusing on the metalworking vise, often referred to as the Engineer's, Mechanics, Combination, or Tradesman vises. Metalworking vises are designed to be fastened to a sturdy table via eyelets located at the sides and back of the vise. The dynamic jaw (explained later) is designed to hang over the edge of the table. Although vises are primarily designed to hold a work pieces horizontally, the overhanging front jaw does permit the holding of objects vertically.

How are bench vises made?

Bench vises are commonly made in two distinct processes: casting and forging. Casting is the most common and cost effective manufacturing process. It involves pouring hot liquid metal into molds. Once poured into the mold the liquid steel is allowed to cool.

Where are the pipe jaws located in a bench vise?

Look for a bench vises with integrated pipe jaws. These extra jaws are located in the throat of the dynamic and static jaw and are serrated and curved specifically to hold pipes. Determining the max pipe diameter is important in determining the size of vise you will need.

Where is the handle on a vise?

Handle – is located at the front of the vise. It acts as the lever that turns the lead screw, which in turn moves the dynamic jaw. The handle is engineered to match the maximum clamping power the vise can handle. A properly designed and manufactured handle will bend when too much force is applied.

How to check if a vise has a swivel base?

If the vise has a swivel base, check that the base doesn’t have missing/cracked mounting tabs/ears. Check that the swivel base itself doesn’t have any cracks. Flip the vise over and make sure the internal parts of the swivel base aren’t cracked, damaged, or repaired.

What is the crack in the front of a vise?

Essentially, the front half of the vise breaks off the slide, or develops a crack from being overstressed. Another is the ledge that sticks out from the front of the main body to support the dynamic jaw as it extends forward. That area also cracks, or breaks off from being overstressed.

What is the center bolt on a swivel base?

Many models with a swivel base will have a large center bolt that keeps the main body of the vise centered on the swivel base. Sometimes people lose, or remove those center bolts, and finding one is next to impossible.

How to fix bent handle on a ram?

If the bend is mild, you can often place the handle on a flat surface and hammer it close to flat, or some folks will put them in a vise and clamp down to remove minor bends. I’ve had good luck using a couple of pieces of shim steel and a shop press to remove bends. You simply put the shim stock on either side of the bend, put the high side under the ram and lower until it’s just past level since it will rebound a bit. I made two pieces of shim stock with U-shaped channels so the handle doesn’t roll around so much, but even flat stock will work.

Can you replace jaws on vintage vises?

Some vises were made with jaws that can be replaced, and some were made with the jaws integral to the jaw supports. Some jaw patterns for vintage vises are readily available while others would require contacting a machine shop and having them make a custom set, which will likely be cost-prohibitive.

Can you close a vise with a handle?

If it’s really bad you might be able to close the vise with the handle , and have to pull it open by hand. That isn’t a deal-breaker, but is a good negotiating point if you’re the buyer. One thing to look for is when you unscrew the vise all the way, some will start to bind.

Is a vise worth restoring?

If a vise has obvious signs of welding or brazing, it’s probably not worth restoring. It might function fine, but the value is gone for all but the most unusual and rare models. Also, if you find cracks or pieces broken off, there’s a good chance the vise isn’t worth repairing.

How big is a vise for a woodworker?

Woodworkers, machinists, and welders need a work-specific vise that probably isn't the best option for most homeowners. For general household DIY, a 4- to 5-inch vise is large enough to handle most tasks.

How much does a woodworking vise cost?

This kind of tool will sit flush with the workbench, and the jaws are made of wood so as not to mar finishes. This woodworking vise from Rockler is $85 and bolts directly to the workbench.

What is a vise tool?

A vise is simply a tool used to secure an object while you work on it. There are two parallel jaws that, when squeezed together via a threaded lever, hold the workpiece still. Vises are used in metalworking, woodworking, electronics, model-making, and in any situation that requires keeping your hands a safe distance away from the workpiece, ...

How long does a vise last?

A quality vise can last for years, and can be a great used tool purchase. Remember to buy a vise based on what you need it for and the size of your work bench and you can't go wrong. This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses.

What is a vise in a workshop?

They aren't the sexiest tools and the basic designs haven't changed in centuries, but when you need a solid helping hand, a vise is irreplaceable. A vise is simply a tool used to secure an object while you work on it.

Can you use a vise as an anvil?

Compare two vises and you may find that while the jaw length is the same, one vise may look and feel much heavier than the other. If you're going to use the vise as an anvil and pound on it, you want to know it can take the abuse. Note: Your workbench must be able to handle the weight of a larger vise, so buy accordingly.

What are the features of a bench vise?

There are some bench vises with unique features that set them apart from the competition. Some features to note when making a selection include the anvil, swivel and quick release, but the most critical element is the jaw of your bench vise.

Where is the bench vise located?

The bench vise is installed through its adjustable clamp, located underneath and above the bench top. This method is straightforward and the most common practice found in many fasteners.

What is a Tekton 4 inch bench vise?

The Tekton 4-inch swivel bench Vise is an all-purpose, medium-duty unit that is well suited for the repair of vehicles, assembling of parts as well as all your metalworks. It is a safer unit as compared to the competition, and is engineered to help you work faster and better, knowing that your workpiece is securely in place. The level of confidence you receive from using this unit cannot be experienced with any other brand or model. It is the best bench vise around, and an essential unit your shop or garage cannot function without.

What makes a bench vise sand faster?

Sanding: bench vises make the process of sanding quicker by offering stability in times where the pressure is needed.

What is an anvil in a bench?

Anvils protect your tools, materials and workbench from experiencing extreme damage associated with your works. Mount Type - If you're planning to use significant clamping pressure, the mount is an essential feature needed in your bench vise. It is a heavy-duty way of fixing your unit.

What is MV8 vise?

The Performance Tool MV8 Hammer Machinist Vise is a heavy-duty, well-engineered bench vise, made specifically for heavy-duty works. It is a durable unit with increased longevity, made possible through its chrome plated hardware and durable powder coat finish. At first glance, this workbench unit may seem intimidating, but it is one of the best groups in the industry, recommended for both DIY beginners and professionals who want to amen larger items. The heavy-duty nature of this unit makes it highly resistant to wear and tear from regular use.

What is an Irwin bench vise?

The Irwin bench vise is ideal for your workshop and can be a great gift option for individuals who love fixing and building their units. It is economically friendly, offers high-quality service and enhances safe operations at all times. Keep it always handy on your portable workbench.

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