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what is h2b visa in usa

by Prof. Stuart Morissette I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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H2B Visa

  1. What is H2B visa? The H-2B working visa is a nonimmigrant visa which allows foreign nationals to enter into the U.S. ...
  2. What is a 'one-time occurrence'? The petitioner must establish that the petitioner has not employed workers to perform the services or labor in the past and the petitioner will ...
  3. What is a 'seasonal need'? ...
  4. What is a 'peak-load need'? ...

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The H-2B nonimmigrant program permits employers to temporarily hire nonimmigrants to perform nonagricultural labor or services in the United States. The employment must be of a temporary nature for a limited period of time such as a one-time occurrence, seasonal need, peakload need or intermittent need.

Full Answer

Do H2B workers pay taxes?

No, H-2B employers must offer and pay the prevailing wage to both American workers and H-2B workers. They receive a payroll check with itemized deductions for Social Security, Medicare, state income tax, and Federal income tax. H-2B workers pay the same taxes as American employees but cannot collect the benefits.

How to apply for H2B?

Your H2B visa application must include the following documents:

  • DOS Form DS-160, Nonimmigrant Visa Application
  • A copy of your passport which is valid for at least six months beyond the period of stay in the U.S. ...
  • A color photograph showing full face without head covering against a light background. ...
  • Proof that you meet the minimum job requirements stated in the labor certification application

Are H2B workers tax exempt?

They receive a payroll check with itemized deductions for Social Security, Medicare, state income tax, and Federal income tax. H-2B employers must pay their share of Social Security and Medicare, along with Federal Unemployment taxes, state unemployment taxes, and Workers' compensation insurance on all H-2B workers.

How to apply for H2B visa workers?

  • Apply for and receive a Department of Labor Prevailing Wage Determination.
  • Pursue certification of the requested visas through the Department of Labor.
  • Tap the local U.S. ...
  • Get Certified!
  • Petition for the requested visas from United States Citizenship & Immigration.
  • Approval from United States Citizenship & Immigration.

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Who is eligible for H-2B visa?

To qualify for H-2B nonimmigrant classification, the petitioner must establish that: There are not enough U.S. workers who are able, willing, qualified, and available to do the temporary work. Employing H-2B workers will not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of similarly employed U.S. workers.

What is the difference between H1B and H-2B visa?

Difference between H1B and H2B Visa H-1B visas are for the employment of skilled workforce who possess university degrees and experience in a certain domain. These applicants, if approved, are granted a period of three to six years. Whereas, H-2B visa holders are allowed for one year, with renewal for two years.

How much does it cost to get a H-2B visa?

How Much Does an H-2B Visa Cost? As of January 2021, the USCIS processing fee for an H-2B petition is $460. If you need to apply for a US visa at an embassy or consulate abroad, the visa fee is $190. Certain other fees might apply, depending on your nationality.

How long can you work with H-2B visa?

three yearsDuration of H-2B Status H-2B status is valid for a maximum of three years.

Can I apply for Green Card with H-2B visa?

The H-2B visa is a nonimmigrant visa that is valid for a set period of time. It does not lead to permanent residence in the United States, but H-2B visa holders can apply for status adjustment from H2B visa to permanent resident. An H-2B visa holder may apply for a Green Card while on the H-2B visa.

How do I hire a H-2B worker?

The process is a three-step procedure :Step 1: Temporary Labor Certificate. The employer submits the Temporary Labor Certificate Application to the Department of Labor (DOL). ... Step 2: Submission of Form I-129 to USCIS. ... Step 3: Application for Visa in H-2B status.

How long can H-2B workers stay?

The H-2B classification allows for a maximum stay of three years. A person who has held H-2B nonimmigrant status for a total of three years must leave the United States for three months before applying for readmission as an H-2B nonimmigrant.

How many H-2B visas issued 2022?

ALERT: USCIS has received enough petitions to reach the cap for the additional 23,500 H-2B temporary nonagricultural worker visas made available for returning workers only under the recently announced H-2B supplemental cap temporary final rule.

Where do H-2B workers come from?

In 2015, more than 70 percent of H-2B visa holders were from Mexico. Of the remainder, Jamaica, Guatemala, the Philippines, and Great Britain were the countries who sent the most foreign nationals to work in the U.S. under H-2B visas.

1. What is H2B visa?

The H-2B working visa is a nonimmigrant visa which allows foreign nationals to enter into the U.S. temporarily and engage in nonagricultural employ...

2. What is a 'one-time occurrence'?

The petitioner must establish that the petitioner has not employed workers to perform the services or labor in the past and the petitioner will not...

3. What is a 'seasonal need'?

The petitioner must establish that the services or labor is traditionally tied to a season of the year by an event or pattern and is of a recurring...

4. What is a 'peak-load need'?

The petitioner must establish that it regularly employs permanent workers to perform services or labor at the place of employment and that it needs...

5. What is an 'intermittent need'?

The petitioner must establish that it has not employed permanent or full-time workers to perform the services or labor, but occasionally or intermi...

6. What is the responsibility of the employer in establishing 'temporary need' for H-2B workers?

The employer has the burden of establishing that the need for H-2B workers is temporary and is either a one time, seasonal, peak, or intermittent n...

7. Is an H-2B visa issued only for temporary jobs?

The nature of the job itself is irrelevant. What is relevant is whether the employer’s need is truly temporary. In some situations, the employer’s...

8. What privileges do I enjoy on H2B visas?

On H-2B visas you may: Enter the U.S. for a temporary work and enjoy all employee benefits Get your dependents to stay with you in the U.S. Travel...

9. What are the limitations of H-2B visa?

The limitations of H-2B visa are : The job must be temporary in nature and the need is for one year or less. The employer’s need may not be ongoing...

What is the Temporary Labor Certification?

Before the USCIS approves your Form 1-129, your H2B sponsor must provide evidence about the position. To this end, your company must obtain valid T...

How does the H2B Visa Program cap work?

Every year, the number of foreign workers who wish to enter the U.S. for a temporary job increases significantly. However, the USCIS has set a cap...

How much does the H2-B Visa cost?

The H2B Visa cost is the same as all the other Temporary Employment permits, that is $190. Please, note that, under the U.S. Immigration Law, no ag...

What can an H-2B Visa holder do while in the US?

While in the U.S. on an H2B Visa, you can undertake short periods of study. However, you cannot engage in full-time activities that may interfere w...

Can IAS help me apply for the H2B Visa Program?

The H-2B Visa is valid only for temporary jobs. In other words, if you wish to seek continuous and permanent employment in the U.S., this is not th...

What is an H-2B visa?

The H-2B working visa is a nonimmigrant visa which allows foreign nationals to enter into the U.S. temporarily and engage in non agricultural employment which is seasonal, intermittent, a peak load need, or a one-time occurrence.

What is the burden of establishing that the need for H-2B workers is temporary?

The employer has the burden of establishing that the need for H-2B workers is temporary and is either a one time, seasonal, peak, or intermittent need in his/her application. Documentation might include contracts, lists of projects and timeframes, as well as narrative explanations.

What is an H-2B visa?

The H-2B Visa allows US employers to hire migrant workers to fill temporary non-agricultural roles in the US.

What are the H2B Visa requirements?

Before you can file your petition, you must find a U.S.-based sponsor and receive an offer to perform a temporary job. Moreover, you must meet the following H2B Visa requirements:

What is the processing time for an H2B Visa?

Your journey through your H2B Visa Program begins when your U.S. sponsor submits a Form I-129 to the USCIS. However, your employer must first obtain a Temporary Labor Certification from the Department of Labor. By doing this, your company establishes that there are no U.S. workers available to fill that position.

How long will my H2B Visa last?

Generally, the USCIS will grant your H2B Visa for up to the period your employer requires your service .

How long does it take to get an H2B visa?

As a general rule, your H2B Visa sponsor can file the request a minimum of 60 days, but no more than 120 days, before your services are needed.

What is an I-129 form?

To be eligible, you must receive a formal offer from an U.S.-based employer. Your company must then file a Form I -129 (Petition for Non-immigrant Worker) on your behalf. Every fiscal year, the USCIS sets a statutory numerical limit on the total number of H-2B visas that can be issued.

Where do I file an I-129?

Your sponsor must file a Form I-129 to the U.S. Immigration Bureau

How long do you have to notify USCIS of H-2A?

Petitioners must notify USCIS of an H-2A worker’s payment or agreement to pay prohibited fees to a recruiter, facilitator, or similar employment service within 2 workdays of gaining knowledge of such payment or agreement.

What does "workday" mean in USCIS?

Note: USCIS defers to DOL’s definition of “workday.” According to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), this generally means the period of time on any particular day when an employee begins and ends his or her “principal activities.”

Can a H-2B spouse be a H-4?

Any H-2B worker's spouse and unmarried children under 21 years of age may seek admission in H-4 nonimmigrant classification. Family members are not eligible for employment in the United States while in H-4 status.

Can a H-2B family member work in the US?

Any H-2B worker's spouse and unmarried children under 21 years of age may seek admission in H-4 nonimmigrant classification. Family members are not eligible for employment in the United States while in H-4 status. Employment-Related Notifications to USCIS.

Is there an exemption for H-2B in Guam?

The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (FY 2018 NDAA) created an exemption for certain H-2B peti tioners on Guam and in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) from the requirement to show that the need for a worker is temporary. This exemption has been extended and amended by subsequent NDAAs. Volume 2, Part I, Chapter 11 of the USCIS Policy Manual provides additional information and guidance on qualifying for the exemption.

What is an H-2 visa?

The H-2 category allows U.S. employers to bring noncitizens into the U.S. on temporary agricultural (H-2A) and non-agricultural (H-2B) visas. The H-3 category allows for noncitizens coming temporarily to the United States to either receive training or to participate in a special education exchange visitor training program.

What is the eligibility for H-2A?

Eligibility for H-2A: To qualify for H-2A nonimmigrant classification, the petitioner must: Offer a job that is temporary or seasonal; Demonstrate that there are not enough U.S. workers who are able, willing, qualified, and available to do the temporary work; Show that prospective employees are nationals of an H-2A eligible country ...

How Long Can You Stay on an H-2B Visa?

The initial H-2B visa is good for up to one year. If the employer can show that it needs you for a longer time, and you can show that you still plan to return to your home country when required, the visa can be extended upon request in one year increments. Such extensions can be hard to get, however -- they're not automatic at all.

Can seasonal non-agricultural workers apply for H-2B visa?

Seasonal non-agricultural workers, both skilled and unskilled, may apply for an H-2B visa to the United States. You must have a job offer first, for a position for which there is a shortage of U.S. workers willing or able to take the job. You must be able to show that you intend to return home at the end of the permitted stay.

Can an attorney help you with an H-2B?

The attorney can help you assess which visa category is most appropriate for your employment purposes and , if you apply for an H-2B, help you not only prepare the paperwork but try to get it submitted early enough that visas for that year won't have run out when you apply.

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