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what is rfe in h1b visa

by John Ratke II Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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RFE stands for Request for Evidence and is issued by the USCIS prior to a final decision (approval or denial) of a petition or application.

What is an H1B RFE?

What Does H1B RFE Mean? An H1B RFE refers to a situation when USCIS needs evidence in an H1B Case, so a request is sent to an applicant to receive it. RFE is short for “Request for Evidence”. Basically, an H1B RFE is used when an H1B visa application has to be reviewed.

Can a H1B visa be denied after RFE?

Explanations from the USCIS for H1B Visa Petition Denial after RFE Actual H1B Visa RFE’s and Denial Notices from USCIS. If you are applying for H1B Visa 2020 Cap seasons, you have first get selected in the lottery, then get H1B Visa approval. Here is the Memo from USCIS about that policy about RFE.

What is the H-1B RFE rate in 2020?

The H-1B RFE rate has been increasing in the past few years. In the first quarter of 2020, the figure was 35.3%. In the second quarter, there was a slight increase of 0.5 as it moved to 35.8%. Though these are relatively lower compared to FY 2019, which stood at 40.2%, in comparison with the recent years, the figures are still considerably high.

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Is RFE common for H-1B?

USCIS figures show the percentage of H-1B petitions that are approved is in decline, to 75% in 2019 from over 95% in 2015. In 2015, the RFE rate for H-1B petitions was up to 30%. In 2019, that rate has gone up to just over 60%.

Why did I get an RFE for H-1B?

An H1B RFE refers to a situation when USCIS needs evidence in an H1B Case, so a request is sent to an applicant to receive it. RFE is short for “Request for Evidence”. Basically, an H1B RFE is used when an H1B visa application has to be reviewed.

How long does H-1B RFE take?

Without premium processing USCIS advise it can take up to 60 days from the RFE response to hear back from USCIS. In practice, most RFEs are responded to much quicker, provided no other issues or delays are at play. For some, typically less complex cases, a decision may even follow within a matter of days.

Does RFE get rejected?

An RFE Does Not Necessarily Mean USCIS Will Deny Your Application. If you receive an RFE, don't panic. It does not mean that the denial of your application is inevitable; only that USCIS needs or wants more information from you in order to make a decision.

What are the chances of h1 approval after RFE?

What is the probability that the H-1B petition will be approved if selected for an RFE? In 2019 slightly over 60% but fortunately updated data for 2020 shows a slight improvement.

What happens if H-1B RFE is rejected?

With a rejection, the error is merely technical and can usually be corrected. Once corrected, you can refile your application. If your case is denied, however, the officer doesn't believe your case merits the H1B transfer. You will need to follow other routes to work around a denial.

What happens after RFE is approved?

Once an RFE has been issued, you'll be given an opportunity to make corrections to any information you've already disclosed, if necessary. You'll also be able to provide documents that can further support your case or persuade the reviewing officers to approve your application.

Can h1b be denied without RFE?

The new policy memo from 2018 states that USCIS adjudicator has full discretion to deny a petition without issuing RFE/ NOID for a petition. USCIS adjudicator can deny any new petition filed, when initial required evidence/documents for the petition/ case are missing or does not establish eligibility.

Why is RFE issued?

Technically speaking, an RFE is a written request for more information and documentation that USCIS mails out if they believe that they don't yet have enough evidence to approve or deny a given application.

How long does it take USCIS to make a decision after RFE?

about 60 daysMost people who have responded to an RFE can, however, expect further action by USCIS within about 60 days. If you don't receive a response or update within 94 days since USCIS originally sent you the RFE, it's a good idea to reach out to the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283. Set aside some time for this task.

Is RFE a good thing?

Receiving an RFE can be viewed as a good sign. For example, U.S. immigration law allows USCIS to deny your application without issuing an RFE. USCIS will immediately deny your application if you are not eligible for the benefit you are applying for.

How long does USCIS respond to RFE?

The final rule removes the fixed time of 12 weeks to respond to an RFE and permits USCIS to assign flexible times for applicants and petitioners to respond to a Request for Evidence (RFE) or to a Notice of Intent to Deny (NOID). The maximum response time for an RFE continues to be 12 weeks and 30 days for a NOID.

How do I know if USCIS received my RFE response?

Input your receipt number for your application to track your case. Within a short period of time, you should see that changed to say they received your response. If you don't see that happen, that's the point where you would want to start calling the USCIS hotline.

What is an H1B RFE?

Your H1-B itinerary is also an important element that you need to include in your petition. If your job requires you to relocate or have multiple itinerary changes, your H1-B petition must include the detailed description of your job responsibilities, the duration of the jobs and the requirements and itinerary. It will increase the chance of receiving an H1B RFE if you don’t have all these information included.

What does RFE mean in H1B?

What does H1B RFE mean? RFE means “Request for Evidence”, so H1B RFE means USCIS sends the applicant a request for evidence for H1B Case. H1B RFE supplemental material is USCIS ‘summary of the H1B application or petitions: Additional material and evidence from the H1B applicant or petitions are required to determine whether or not to approve ...

What can I do after receiving H1B RFE ?

Read the RFE fully to ensure you understand it completely and have a idea of what will be needed.

Why is every applicant concerned about the H1B RFE rates?

H1B RFE trends and rate. Every applicant is very concerned about the H-1B RFE trends and rate because this can tell us a lot about the situations. Also the recent political movement is heavily affecting the H-1B policy and petitions under the “Buy American, Hire American” act.

Why did the RFE increase in 2018?

The increase of RFE is result from a major change made by USCIS in H1B assessing process titled as “Guidance memo on H1B computer related positions”. The memo states that “The Occupational Outlook Handbook ( OOH) is no longer sufficient evidence to prove a particular position in computer programming is a specialty occupation”, which targeted directly at the computer related jobs like Programmer Analysts, Computer Systems Analysts, and Computer Programmers.

Why is H1B RFE less common?

However, this type of H1B RFE have been given less often due to the Covid pandemic which makes working from home a lot more common.

How to maintain H1B status?

Sufficient documentation must be provided to demonstrate that the worker has maintained their current status by submitting pay statements, employment history. For F-1 students, a H1B RFE may request class attendance or coursework history to prove that the applicants were actually in school before they applied H1B.

What is an RFE?

An RFE, otherwise known as a Request for Evidence, is an inquiry by the USCIS in order to request additional proof necessary to make a decision pertaining to your H-1B case. You’ll find out if you have an outstanding RFE by checking the status of your H-1B using the online case status tool or receiving the request in the mail.

How long does it take to get a RFE?

From the time you receive the RFE, you have 90 days to submit the appropriate documents and you should take great care to ensure that you are thorough in answering all inquiries. Otherwise, you run the risk of delaying your case further or including information that may harm the outcome. For that reason, it’s highly recommended to navigate the process with the help of a specialized immigration attorney.

How to answer a RFE?

Keep these other considerations in mind when answering an RFE : 1 Read the RFE fully and if you don’t understand something, ask your immigration attorney. 2 Don’t make any rash decisions if you’ve received an RFE. It is not grounds to panic, but a tool used by the USCIS to learn more about your case. 3 Do not answer the notice in parts. Answer the questions fully and completely the first time around since the USCIS doesn’t typically send a second one if you happen to have missed a point. 4 Double check the mailing address and included documents. 5 Submit your response before the deadline period ends. When you wait last minute you run the risk of missing the deadline date, and then you’ll likely receive a denial at which point you’ll have to file a motion to reopen the case. Of course, that’s not the ideal situation, but if you need help filing a motion to reopen the case, our attorneys can aid you with that as well.

What is a vibe in USCIS?

The USCIS uses a tool known as the Validation Instrument for Business Enterprises (VIBE). What VIBE does is use the information that’s commercially available to confirm information regarding the petitioning employer.

Can you panic if you receive an RFE?

Don’t make any rash decisions if you’ve received an RFE. It is not grounds to panic, but a tool used by the USCIS to learn more about your case.

Can a Beneficiary Respond Directly to an RFE?

No. Just the same way you are not allowed to sign an H-1B petition, you cannot respond to an H-1B RFE as an employee. The RFE is the responsibility of your petitioning employer. Though you can be made aware of the RFE by checking the status of your case online using the case receipt number of your petition.

What is an RFE in USCIS?

USCIS makes an inquiry called a request for evidence, or RFE, when they require additional evidence to make a decision on a H1B case. You will receive an RFE in the mail or can check online for an outstanding RFE by using the case status tool. The USCIS must have proof of a valid employer-employee relationship.

How long does it take to get an RFE?

An RFE can be for information about either the beneficiary or the petitioner, or both. After receiving an RFE, you have up to 90 days to submit documents proving your case. Be sure that you answer all inquiries completely and thoroughly.

What do you need to show to get an H1B extension?

A worker must show proof that he or she has maintained status as an employee working in a specialty occupation by showing pay statements if he or she wishes to receive an extension for an H1B or change his or her immigration status.

How to get an H1B petition approved?

In order for an H1B petition to be approved, there must be proof of an existing employer-employee relationship. If the beneficiary will be working off-site, this relationship can be difficult for the USCIS to determine without more information, and an RFE may request information to establish the employer’s control and supervision of the employee. The employee must also prove that the specialty occupation can be performed off-site at the particular job location and may be asked to show the chain of command for the employer’s organization.

What is a VIBE?

The Validation Instrument for Business Enterprise , shortened to VIBE, is a tool used by the USCIS to confirm information about petitioning employers using available information. If there has been a recent address change, for instance, there may be a discrepancy between the H1B petition and the information obtained from VIBE, which could cause you to receive a RFE asking for information such as a lease agreement, recent financial statements or wage reports, or the petitioning employer’s Tax ID number.

What degree do you need to get a RFE?

Sometimes, the beneficiary will possess a bachelor’s degree in a different field of study than the proposed occupation, leading to a RFE. When this happens, the petitioner must show how the beneficiary’s degree is related to the position.

Is it unwise to answer an RFE without legal assistance?

As previously state, it is unwise to move forward with an RFE response without legal assistance. However, you should always keep the following considerations in mind when you are answering an RFE:

What is an H1B RFE?

As mentioned earlier, H1b Rfe is needed by USCIS to review your visa application. An RFE can’t stop an applicant from acquiring a visa. It only means that the authority needed to have additional evidence to come up with a decision about your visa application.

What is RFE in immigration?

RFE, which stands for Request for Evidence, is needed by the USCIS to come up with a decision for an H1B visa case. H1B under the Immigration and Nationality Act enables all the non-immigrant individuals to stay in a specialty occupation in the US and Canada.

How long does an RFE last?

Day 1 will start from the day you received the RFE notice. There’s a considerable chance that your application can last up to 90 days or more before receiving any notice. If you get an RFE notice on your application, consult with an immigration lawyer. They are experts in handling H1B RFE cases. You can make sure that they will process your case correctly and worry-free.

How long does it take to get a RFE?

It contains necessary information about you, the petitioner, or the employer. Once you received the notice of RFE, you have 90 days to complete all the required information and documents.

How long does it take for USCIS to process H1B?

If you choose to file your visa petition under premium processing, the USCIS will work on this within 15 days. This timeframe is also the same with H1b RFE response time counted as day one from the time they receive the details.

What is an RFE for a new business?

Financial documents from new businesses: RFE’s of this kind are typically issued to businesses or companies that are in operation for fewer than 3 years or who have not filed H-1B’s in the past. The point of this RFE is to ensure that the business is in good terms with the IRS and up-to-date on their documents.

What is an RFE in education?

Evaluation of education and degrees: An RFE may be issued to individuals who have degrees from outside of the U.S. The USCIS may take an in-depth look at the institution or university abroad to see how it compares to the U.S. degree requirements.

What is the evidence of the employer-employee relationship?

Evidence of the employer-employee relationship (remember that you cannot petition for yourself and your employer must have complete control over your employment).

Why do you have to respond to an RFE?

because including irrelevant information can increase your chances of receiving an RFE in the first place. Also, you must respond to the RFE in the allotted time to have a chance at approval. Your attorney can help you determine whether or not premium processing is necessary to meet the deadline.

How long does it take to respond to a RFE?

In general, it ranges anywhere from thirty to eighty-four days, although it may be more or less. As previously mentioned, be sure to submit a response before the deadline.

How long does it take to get a response from Immigration?

Since the answer to this ranges from case to case, we cannot specify a time period. However, allow up to 60 days for a response. After that time, you can contact the National Customer Service Center to request service. Your immigration attorney should also be staying current with your case and any developments regarding your status.

Is a nonproductive employee subject to the Family and Medical Leave Act?

However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. For instance, if an employee is in a nonproductive status at a period that is not subject to payment under the employer’s benefit plan and other statuses like the Americans with Disabilities Act or the Family and Medical Leave Act. In such cases, certain considerations may apply.

Who should have missed a check on H1B?

Paralegal handling your case or the HR person filing the H1B Visa petition or Immigration Attorney should have missed a check or perhaps sent incorrect filing fee.

Can a petition be denied without an RFE?

If your petition falls under those category, then its likely to be denied without an RFE.

Does a petitioner establish a valid employer-employee relationship with the beneficiary?

The petitioner did not establish that they had a valid employer-employee relationship with the beneficiary, by having the right to control the beneficiary’s work, which may include the ability to hire, fire, or supervise the beneficiary, for the duration of the requested validity period.

Did the petitioner establish that the beneficiary was qualified to perform services in a specialty occupation?

The petitioner did not establish that the beneficiary was qualified to perform services in a specialty occupation per 8 CFR 214.2 (h) (4) (iii) (C).

What is an RFE for an H1B visa?

The employee requires at least the minimum qualification prescribed for the specialty occupation for which he/she seeks an H1B Visa. An RFE could be issued in case the petitioner has failed to submit all the documents required to prove the visa applicants qualification.

What is an H1B RFE?

H1B RFE (Request for Evidence ) can be really frustrating. In this article let us find out the reasons for H1B RFE and how fix the issues. Before we discuss the RFE, let us understand a bit about the USA H1B visa.

What is an RFE?

An RFE is issued when the employer has failed to submit all the proof required to establish this relationship or in the case when the employee is expected to work offsite most of the time. The petitioner has to submit proof showing that the particular occupation requires off-site performance.

How to get an H1B visa?

To get an H1B Visa for an employee the employer is required to submit sufficient proof that the specialized skills and talents are required for that particular job.

What is the tool used to obtain information from an employer who has petitioned for an H1B visa?

To gather the information of the employers who have petitioned for an H1B Visa the USCIS uses a tool. The tool is called Validation Instruments for Business Enterprises (VIBE). The discrepancies in the employer information are revealed using this tool.

What is RFE in USCIS?

The details could be regarding financial statements, salary reports or tax ID numbers. The USCIS issues a Request for Evidence (RFE) in such a situation to clarify the discrepancies in the employer information.

When does USCIS issue RFE?

When the criteria for specialty occupation are not met the USCIS would issue an RFE. In such a situation the applicant would have to submit additional documents which include the details of the job description, past work experiences, and achievements in their specific area of specialization.

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Validation Instrument For Business Enterprise

Specialty Occupations

Non-Typical Industries

Potential Problems with Beneficiaries’ Degrees

Employer-Employee Relationship Questions

  • In order for an H1B petition to be approved, there must be proof of an existing employer-employee relationship. If the beneficiary will be working off-site, this relationship can be difficult for the USCIS to determine without more information, and an RFE may request information to establish the employer’s control and supervision of the employee. T...
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Extensions and Changes of Status Requests

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