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what is the difference between f-1 and j-1 visa

by Joannie Stiedemann Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The F-1 visa is the most common visa used by international students at Princeton. Most students are eligible for an F-1 visa as long as they have been admitted to Princeton. The J-1 status is often used for students who are in a specific educational exchange program such as Fulbright.

How to apply for a J1 visa?

involves four major steps, each of which is described further along in this article:

  • You apply to, and are accepted by, an approved exchange program.
  • Your designated program sponsor supplies you with a Form DS-2019 "Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor (J-1) Status."
  • You pay the SEVIS fee.
  • You apply for a change of status through U.S. ...
  • After approval, you begin your exchange program.

How to extend a J1 visa?

  • If you are not completely funded by the sponsoring organization, you will need to show financial documentation that shows that you have adequate resources to pay for tuition, fees, and ...
  • All Form DS-2019s and IAP-66s issued to you, your passport, and Form I-94.
  • Proof of J1 visa health insurance for the duration of the extension. ...

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What are the requirements for F1 visa?

F-1 visa requirements dictate that international students be enrolled in a program that leads to a specific educational goal, such as a degree, diploma or certificate. A degree or certificate is not a requirement. You could come to the US just to study for a semester full time and that would be sufficient as a specific educational goal.

How to apply for a F1 visa?

  • Your passport has to be valid for at least 6 months after you plan on leaving the US.
  • Visa picture. You have to upload your visa photo when you fill in your online application, but make sure you get your picture taken so you can have a physical ...
  • Application form. You need to print the confirmation page of Form DS- 160.
  • Form I-20. ...
  • University records. ...

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Which visa is better J-1 or F-1?

The difference between the two arises during periods of recess. During periods of recess, students holding F1 status may work full time. Students holding J1 status may also work full time however, they will require the permission of their Alternate Responsible Officer (OISS advisor).

Can I have a J-1 and F1 visa at the same time?

You can have numerous visas but only one status at a time. Contact a US immigration attorney for review.

Who are eligible for J-1 visa?

In order to qualify for a J-1 exchange visitor visa, you need to be coming to the U.S. as a student, scholar, trainee, intern, au pair, teacher, professor, research assistant, medical graduate, or international visitor.

What is a J-1 visa student?

The J-1 visa, also known as the Exchange Visitor Visa or J student visa, is for anyone outside of the US who wishes to take part in study- and work-related exchange programs approved by the Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs.

How long can I stay in the US with a J-1 visa?

Length of Time Business and Industrial Trainees Can Stay in the U.S. on a J-1 Visa. Business and industrial trainees may be issued J-1 visas for a maximum of 18 months. (See 22 C.F.R. § 62.22(k).)

Can you go from J-1 to green card?

Is it Possible to Transfer from J1 to Green Card Status in the U.S.? Yes, transitioning from a J1 visa to green card status is possible, but not all J1 visa holders will be eligible for a green card. There are a number of problems with attempting to transition from a J1 to a green card.

How can I stay in USA after J-1 visa?

Visitors can transition from the J-1 visa to permanent residence in two different ways. They can also decide whether or not they want to take advantage of consular processing and make a status adjustment. An adjustment of status requires the joint cooperation of the visitor's employer and the visitor.

Can J-1 visa bring family?

If a J-1 exchange visitor has a spouse and/or unmarried children under 21, those family members are eligible to come to the U.S. as J-2 dependents. Each J-2 dependent must have a Form DS-2019. ISO issues DS-2019s for all dependents listed on the initial J Visa Request form.

How long does J-1 visa take after interview?

Please see “Administrative Processing” for further information. If you were advised at the interview that a waiver of ineligibility is required before the visa can be issued, you can expect your application to take up to 8 months to process from the date of the interview.

How long can I stay after J-1 visa expires?

a 30 dayGrace Period: J-1 Visa Holders have a 30 day grace period after the end date on their DS-2019 Form. The Grace Period is a benefit of the J-1 status to allow J-1 visa holders time after their status to remain in the US.

Are you an F-1 or J-1 student?

The F-1 visa is the most common visa used by international students at Princeton. Most students are eligible for an F-1 visa as long as they have been admitted to Princeton. The J-1 status is often used for students who are in a specific educational exchange program such as Fulbright.

How much does it cost for a j1 visa?

$160You will pay this $160 J-1 visa fee as one of the last J-1 visa application requirements. Before you pay the fee, you will need to: Complete an online DS-2019 application. Submit the required J-1 visa documents.

Can J-1 visa holders study?

Both F-1 and J-1 visas may permit international students to study at a college or university in the United States.

What does F-1 status mean?

What is F-1 “Status”? “Status” is your nonresident category officially granted by an immigration official. To be in F-1 “status” means that you are legally in the U.S. and have benefits and restrictions specified in the immigration regulations for the F-1 visa category.

What is the most common visa status used by students in the U.S.?

F-1 is the most common visa status used by students in the U.S. and best fits a student's situation. Most international students at UC Berkeley have F-1 status. See F-1 Immigration Regulations to find out more about the benefits and restrictions of F-1 status.

Can a F-2 spouse go to school?

F-2 children may attend full-time elementary or secondary school (kindergarten-12th grade ).

Can a F-2 spouse enroll in a full time school?

F-2 spouses and children may enroll in academic programs for less than a full course of study at an SEVP-approved school. (link is external) . (Check with the school and their international office to be sure enrollment is less than full-time.) F-2 spouses and children may participate in studies that are "avocational or recreational in nature" ...

Can a F-2 dependent get a work permit?

F-2 dependents (spouse, child) are not eligible for any work permit. J-1 and J-2 dependents may be subject to the Two-Year Home Country Physical Presence Requirement. J-1 and J-2 dependents may also be subject to the 12-Month Bar depending on the length of the J program. Note that the Two-Year Home Country Physical Presence Requirement ...

What is the difference between a J1 and F1 visa?

The difference between an F1 and a J1 student visa in terms of funding is that a J1 visa requires a large or “substantive” portion of the funding to come from an outside source, such as a university or the government. 50% of the financial support needs to come from outside family/personal savings.

How Difficult Is It to Get a J-1 and F-1 Visa Approved?

Generally, the J-1 and F-1 visa is not very difficult to get approved. There are two key points that determine your chances of approval:

What is a F-1 visa?

A F-1 visa is also a non-immigrant visa issued by the United States to those wishing to pursue full-time education within the United States. Therefore, applicants of the F-1 visa are those who wish to attend University, seminary, language training program, private elementary school or any other academic institution in the US. All applicants must meet eligibility criteria, and English language requirements.

What Are Some Important Points to Remember About the F-1 Visa?

The F-1 visa has a validity period equivalent to the duration of the educational program. A grace period of sixty days is allowed post the end of the program.

How much does it cost to get a visa in the US?

The US State Department charges a Visa application fee for every applicant. Currently, the fee is $160 , however, the fee is subject to change and applicants are advised to check on the US Embassy website prior to their embassy interview for the most up-to-date fee.

How to apply for an F-1 visa?

Upon its fulfillment, you can apply for an F-1 visa by submitting an I-539 Application to the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

How long is the grace period for a J-1 visa?

The J-1 visa has a validity period equivalent to the duration of the training/visit. A grace period of 30 days is allowed post the end of the program.

What is the purpose of an F-1 visa?

An F-1 student’s primary purpose for coming to the United States is to complete a full-time program of study at any grade level at a Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school.

Who coordinates with the designated program sponsor's Responsible Officer?

J-1 university or college students coordinate with the designated program sponsor's Responsible Officer. Program sponsors are organizations designated by the U.S. Department of State’s Office of Private Sector Exchange.

Do you have to study while on an F-1 visa?

Because studying is an F-1 student’s primary purpose, students with F-1 visas must be enrolled in a full course of study while in the United States and must follow the rules to maintain their F-1 student status.

How to get an F-1 visa?

F-1 Visa: To be eligible for an I-20 and F-1 visa, you must be admitted to a full-time program of study, meet the English requirement, and be able to show proof of funding for at least the first year of study.

How many hours can you work on campus while in F-1?

Immediately eligible for up to 20 hours/week of on-campus work authorization; unlimited on-campus work authorization on breaks while remaining in F-1 status. Immediately eligible for up to 20 hours/week of on-campus work authorization; unlimited on-campus work authorization on breaks while remaining in J-1 status.

Can a spouse in F-2 status study?

Spouses in F-2 status may study for recreational purposes (i.e. cooking classes, language classes, ect.) or part-time in a degree program but may not work. Spouses in J-2 status can study, and are also eligible for work authorization with application to immigration service. No home residency requirement.

What is an F-1 visa?

An F-1 visa is a great option for individuals who want to study in an accredited program that has a specific educational objective. It is also important to note that F-1 visa holders have more opportunities and flexibility to work under certain requirements and limitations.

How long before I can get an F-1 visa?

The earlier you begin the process, the smoother the process will be. With an F-1 visa you can only enter the U.S. 30 days before the program start date listed on the I-20.

What schools are covered by the F-1 visa?

The types of schools covered by the F-1 visa include the following: Universities or Colleges with programs of at least 12 hours per semester where the student is charged full-time tuition. Private Elementary or Middle School. Public or Private academic High School.

What is an I-20?

The government looks to your I-20 to determine the cost of your academic program. An I-20 is a form given to you by your school upon acceptance. Some students prove financial support by including a sponsor in their application (usually a family member).

Do you need to have a proficiency in English to travel with dependents?

The amount of evidence needed is greater if you plan on traveling with dependents. English Proficiency - You must have a proficiency in English that is sufficient to complete your studies in the U.S. However, if you plan on studying English while in the U.S., then this requirement does not apply to you.

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J-1 Visa

  • The J-1 visais called the “exchange visitor visa”. Rather than have a sponsoring employer, J-1 visa holders have sponsoring programs that are approved by the Department of State. This visa is intended for people from all over the world to gain skills in the U.S. to take back to their respecti…
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F-1 Visa

  • The F-1 visais one of two student-specific visas, the other being the M-1 for vocational schools. Through the F-1, you will be able to live, study, and in some cases work in the U.S. for the duration of your scholastic program. The F-1 is for those who wish to enroll in a: 1. Private elementary school 2. High school 3. College 4. University In order to qualify, you must show: 1. That you are …
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Studying in The U.S.

  • Both the J-1 and the F-1 are designed with the student in mind. Most people who wish to study in the U.S. choose one of these two options, and this may very well be the reason you are reading this now. Both visas allow you to study at any secondary school or University in the country and obtain any degree or certification that requires earned credits. However, both require you to be s…
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Getting A Green Card

  • Some nonimmigrant visas are considered “dual intent” visas due to the fact that they allow you to pursue immigrant status (green card status) without impacting your current nonimmigrant status. Unfortunately, neither the J-1 nor the F-1 visa are dual intent. This means that applying for a green card could cause your J-1 or F-1 status to be revoked and a bar to potentially be placed on you, p…
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J-1 vs F-1 Visa: Which Is Better?

  • As you have probably guessed, the decision of whether you should pursue the F-1 or the J-1 visa is heavily based on both your current situation and your plans for the future. As a student, both visas are great opportunities to learn without restriction in the United States. However, the main difference comes when you consider if and how you would like to work during or after your studi…
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Other Options

  • The J-1 and F-1 visas are far from the only way that one could live and study in the U.S. For example, many secondary visas allow holders to study. These include the H-4, L-2, O-2, and E-2 dependent visas. Through these visas, the spouses and dependents of the primary visa holders (e.g. H-1B, L-1, O-1, etc.) are given the ability to study at most institutions. Some even allow spou…
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