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what is the h 1b visa program

by Miss Peggie Friesen Sr. Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The H-1B program allows companies and other employers in the United States to temporarily employ foreign workers in occupations that require the theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and a bachelor's degree or higher in the specific specialty, or its equivalent.Feb 23, 2022

Full Answer

How can I apply for H1B visa?

  • For a worker to qualify for H-1B classification, his employer must submit Form I-129 to USCIS on his behalf.
  • Once Form I-129 is approved, a worker who is already in the U.S. ...
  • To apply for an H-1B visa, a worker abroad must request a visa interview at a U.S. ...
  • Workers who are already present in the U.S. ...

More items...

What are the requirements for H1B visa?

H-1B Visa Requirements. H-1B visa applications require a petitioner (the employer) and beneficiary (employee). The beneficiary must meet a minimum of one of the following requirements: Have completed a bachelor's degree (or higher) in the same field as their specialty occupation from an accredited university.

What is the process of H1B visa?

In addition to the employers, employees or H1B applicants also have to complete these steps:

  • Fill in Form DS-160. The DS-160 is the most important part of the application. ...
  • Schedule an interview. Try to schedule the interview as early as possible. ...
  • Pay the H1B visa fees. The application fee is $190.
  • Submit required documents for H1B Visa.
  • Attend the H1B interview. ...

What are the rules for H1B visa?

H1B Visa Rules. In order for a non-U.S. citizen to work for a U.S. company, the employer must sponsor the skilled worker as well as offer a job and petition for the H1B visa with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. The approved petition becomes a work permit that allows the worker to get a visa stamp and work in the U.S. for that ...

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How many years we can stay in US on H1B visa?

six yearsUnder U.S. law, a foreign worker with an H-1B visa can stay in the U.S. for a maximum of six years (plus extensions in certain circumstances, discussed below). The H-1B visa and status is initially valid for three years and can then be extended for another three years.

Who is eligible for H1B visa?

H-1B Visa Eligibility In order to be eligible for the H1B visa, you will need: A job offer from a U.S. employer for a role that requires specialty knowledge. Proof of a bachelor's degree or equivalent in that field. Your employer must show that there is a lack of qualified U.S. applicants for the role.

Is it hard to get H1B visa?

How Difficult Is It To Get an H1B Visa? H1B visa requirements can be difficult to meet because you must first be hired by a U.S. employer who is willing to sponsor you. Competition for jobs in the United States is fierce, and demand for visas to enter the US grows daily.

How much does it cost to sponsor an H1B visa?

How Much Does it Cost to Apply for H-1B Visa? The H-1B visa cost can range from $1,720 to $6,470 or more depending on attorney fees, optional fees, and employer criteria. However, only lottery-selected petitions will pay more than the $10 registration fee.

What are the 4 types of visa?

Probably one of the four main types: tourist, immigration, student, or work.

Can I apply for H-1B without a job?

No, this is not possible. To apply for this visa, you must have a job offer from a U.S. company or organization.

Which companies can sponsor H1B visa?

Top 10 companies that consistently sponsor H-1B visasAmazon.Infosys.Tata Consultancy Services.Cognizant.Microsoft.Google.Capgemini.HCL America.More items...

What are the benefits of H1B visa?

H-1B Visa BenefitsBroad Requirements. The first H-1B visa benefit, and perhaps the main reason for its popularity, is the broad requirements associated with qualifying for this visa. ... Duration of Stay. ... Portability. ... Anyone Can Apply. ... Spouses and Dependents. ... Dual Intent. ... Combat Local Labor Shortages. ... Global Competitiveness.More items...

How long does it take to prepare H-1B application?

Generally, the CGE requires 30-60 days to prepare the H-1B petition filing and mail it to USCIS. More complicated petitions may take longer to prepare.

What is minimum salary for H-1B visa?

According to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the median wage for H-1B worker in 2021 was about $108,000. Compare this to the median wage for all US workers in 2021 - $45,760. H-1B wage growth has exceeded the growth for all US workers.

Can I apply for green card while on H-1B?

Most temporary US visas do not offer a path to US permanent residence. The H1B visa, however, is 'dual intent', which means holders can become eligible to apply for a Green Card once they reach the maximum stay of six years.

How can I go from H-1B to green card?

Step by Step: From H-1B to Green Card HolderStep 1: Find a Qualified U.S. Employer.Step 2: Employer to Submit PERM Labor Certification.Step 3: File Form I-140.Step 4: Wait for Priority Date to Become Current.Step 5: File Form I-485 Adjustment of status.

Who can apply for H1B visa from India?

To obtain the H1-B Visa, you must: Have 12 years of work experience. It can also be a mix of further education and work experience. Applicant must hold a bachelor's degree or its equivalent.

Can you get H1B visa without degree?

Evidence of Certification from a Reputable Association You can also qualify for an H-1B without a degree by presenting proof of registration or certification from a nationally-recognized professional organization in your field.

How do I check the results of the H1B lottery?

To see if you are eligible to file for a H-1B visa, you can check your USCIS online account. The account will show the status of your application.

Can I expedite my H-1B visa?

Yes, premium processing is available for the H1B visa. To request premium processing, you will need to submit Form I-907, Request for Premium Proce...

Can I travel outside the U.S. on the H1B visa?

Having a valid visa allows you to go to a U.S. port of entry and request entry to the U.S.. If you leave the U.S. for travel and return, as long as...

Can I extend my H-1B visa?

Your H1B visa is generally valid for three years, and can usually be extended for up to six years. To do this, your employer will need to complete...

Can I transition from the H-1B visa to a green card?

The H-1B visa is a dual-intent visa, which means that yes, you can apply for a green card. Find out more about how Boundless can help you through t...

Who can sponsor the H-1B visa?

Any U.S.-based employer can sponsor the H-1B visa and register to file a petition on your behalf.

Can I apply for a H-1B visa if I don’t have a job first?

Because the H-1B visa is an employment-based visa and you will need your employer to file certain forms for you, you will need a job offer before y...

Will my family be able to come with me, if I hold an H-1B visa?

Yes, your spouse and any unmarried children under the age of 21 may be able to accompany you on H-4 visas.

Can my spouse work if I have an H1B visa?

If your spouse holds an H-4 visa, they may be able to apply for employment authorization if you, the H-1B visa holder, is on track to get a green c...

What does H-1B visa status mean?

The H-1B visa program lets employers hire foreign workers for specific needs that cannot be met by American workers. The visa is tied to the employer who sponsors it — if the visa holder quits or loses their job, they must leave the country or petition for another temporary work visa. Employers are responsible for the costs of return transportation for employees fired before the end of their authorized stay. People with an H-1B visa can reside in the US for an initial period of three years and renew their authorization for up to six years.

What does the recent suspension mean for the H-1B visa program?

President Trump issued an executive order in June 2020 suspending further admission of anyone entering the US with one of several nonimmigrant work visas —including the H-1B visa — through the end of the year, citing economic stress and unemployment facing Americans during the pandemic. Anyone with an H-1B visa already living and working in the US is unaffected, but those who had yet to arrive in the country will have to wait until at least next year to start work.

What are the H-1B visa eligibility requirements?

The H1-B visa is for those who meet specific criteria based on their employment and educational background.

What is the H-1B visa cap?

There is an annual cap on the number of H-1B workers USCIS may accept. So, USCIS must select you to apply for this visa. USCIS offers 65,000 new H-1B visas to foreign workers each fiscal year. Those who hold Master’s degrees from U.S. institutions are favored: USCIS issues an additional 20,000 H-1B visas to those with Master’s degrees or higher. In total, the H-1B cap is 85,000 visas annually.

Understanding The H-1B Visa Cap

Before you can enter the United States under the H-1B classification and begin work, you may need to register with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and be selected to apply.

The H-1B Visa Process

Once you have been selected to apply for the H-1B visa, your employer can begin the process by filing a petition on your behalf.

FAQs

When can I register electronically for the H-1B lottery, and when will I know the results?

When was the H-1B visa reform act passed?

The H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004 was a part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005, which President George W. Bush signed on December 6, 2004. For employers with 26 or more employees, the required retraining fee was increased from $1,000 to $1,500, and it was reduced to $750 for all other employers.

What was the first immigration law?

Truman. For the first time, the Immigration and Nationality Act codified United States' immigration, naturalization, and nationality law into permanent statutes, and it introduced a system of selective immigration by giving special preference to foreigners possessing skills that are urgently needed by the country. Several different types of visas were established, including a H-1 visa for "an alien having a residence in a foreign country which he has no intention of abandoning who is of distinguished merit and ability and who is coming temporarily to the United States to perform temporary services of an exceptional nature requiring such merit and ability." The term "distinguished merit and ability" was not new to United States immigration law; it had previously been used as a qualification for musicians and artists who had wanted to enter the United States. The visa was called an H-1 visa because it had been made into law by section 101 (15) (H) (1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.

How long does it take for an I-907 to be processed?

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services guarantees processing of applications and petitions within 15 calendar days. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services will send an approval notice, a denial notice, a notice of intent to deny, a request for additional evidence, or open an investigation for fraud or misrepresentation within 15 calendar days of receiving Form I-907: Request for Premium Processing Service. If the 15-calendar-day window is not satisfied, then the Premium Processing Fee will be refunded.

Does H-1B status reduce time spent as a dependent?

The memorandum stated that time spent as either an H-4 dependent or an L-2 dependent does not reduce the maximum allowable period of stay available to individuals in H-1B status.

Does the H visa apply to Guam?

territory of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and it stipulated that, during a transition period, numerical limitations would not apply to otherwise qualified workers in the H visa category in the U.S. territories of Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. The exemption does not apply to any employment to be performed outside of Guam or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Qualifications for an H-1B Visa

The primary requirement for approval of an H-1B visa is the foreign worker must have special skills and training in a specialty occupation. Their training and knowledge would include a bachelor’s degree (or the foreign equivalent) at minimum.

Registration Process for H-1B Visas

A new application process went into effect in 2020 for H-1B visas issued for 2021. For the past several years, demand for new visas has far exceeded the number of annual visas available.

Finalizing the H-1B Visa Process

After employers complete all the necessary steps and receive approval of their H-1B visa applications, they can then notify approved workers outside the U.S. to apply in their home countries. To do so, they go to the U.S. embassy or consulate to complete the required documentation for the U.S. Department of State. Next, they apply to U.S.

Protections for American Workers

Specific legal restrictions protect equally trained American workers from losing opportunities due to H-1B visas.

Protections for Foreign H-1B Visa Holders

Legal requirements must also be met to protect the rights of those who are granted H-1B work visas. Before employees begin working, employers must negotiate competitive wages that align with either the amount each employer is already paying similar employees or the amount that is the industry standard for the area.

Concerns Regarding H-1B Visas

Many people immediately wonder if the H-1B visa process is costing Americans good jobs. Although some companies have broken the rules at times, it would be uncommon for companies to seek out foreign employees for jobs that could be easily filled by Americans.

Future of H-1B Visas in the U.S

In the technology segment of STEM, those in “ computer-related occupations ” made up 65% of H-1B visas in 2019, with companies like Google, Amazon and Apple submitting thousands of applications. Of the more than 388,000 H-1B visa holders in 2019, approximately 72% were from India and about 13% were from China.

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Key News

  • On January 15, 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor (Department) issued an Office of Foreign Labor Certification H-1B Program Bulletin and a Wage and Hour Division Field Assistance Bulletin (FAB) revising its interpretation of its regulations concerning which employers of H-1B workers m…
See more on dol.gov

General Guidance

Forms

Disqualified and Willful Violator Employers

  • DOL maintains a list of individuals or corporations who, as a result of an H-1B investigation/final agency action, have been disqualified from approval of petitions to participate in the nonimmigra...
See more on dol.gov

Nonimmigrant Worker Related Agency Links

Overview

The H-1B is a visa in the United States under the Immigration and Nationality Act, section 101(a)(15)(H) that allows U.S. employers to temporarily employ foreign workers in specialty occupations. A specialty occupation requires the application of specialized knowledge and a bachelor's degree or the equivalent of work experience. The duration of stay is three years, extendable to six years; after which the visa holder may need to reapply. Laws limit the number …

Structure of the program

An H-1B visa allows an individual to enter the United States to temporarily work at an employer in a specialty occupation. The regulations define a specialty occupation as requiring theoretical and practical application of a body of highly specialized knowledge in a field of human endeavor including but not limited to biotechnology, chemistry, computing, architecture, engineering, statistics, physical sciences, journalism, medicine and health: doctor, dentists, nurses, physiothe…

Application process

The process of getting a H-1B visa has three stages:
• The employer files with the United States Department of Labor a Labor Condition Application (LCA) for the employee, making relevant attestations, including attestations about wages (showing that the wage is at least equal to the prevailing wage and wages paid to others in the company in similar positions) and working conditions.

History

On June 27, 1952, Congress passed the Immigration and Nationality Act after overriding a veto by President Harry S. Truman. For the first time, the Immigration and Nationality Act codified United States' immigration, naturalization, and nationality law into permanent statutes, and it introduced a system of selective immigration by giving special preference to foreigners possessing skills that are urgently needed by the country. Several different types of visas were established, including …

Protections for U.S. workers

The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) is responsible for ensuring that foreign workers do not displace or adversely affect wages or working conditions of U.S. workers. For every H-1B petition filed with the USCIS, there must be included a Labor Condition Application (LCA) (not to be confused with the labor certification), certified by the U.S. Department of Labor. The LCA is designed to ensure that the wage offered to the non-immigrant worker meets or exceeds the "pr…

Impact

Studies have shown that H-1B visas have welfare-improving effects for Americans, leading to significant wage gains, lower consumer prices, greater innovation, and greater total factor productivity growth. While H-1B visas lead to lower wages and employment for competing U.S. workers, H-1B visas have led to lower prices for consumers, greater output, and improved performance by companies. H-1B visa holders have been associated with greater innovation an…

Criticisms of the program

The H-1B program has been criticized on many grounds. It was the subject of a hearing, "Immigration Reforms Needed to Protect Skilled American Workers," by the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary on March 17, 2015. According to Senator Chuck Grassley of Iowa, chairman of the committee:
The program was intended to serve employers who could not find the skilled workers they need…

Fraud

The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services "H-1B Benefit Fraud & Compliance Assessment" of September 2008 concluded 21% of H-1B visas granted originate from fraudulent applications or applications with technical violations. Fraud was defined as a willful misrepresentation, falsification, or omission of a material fact. Technical violations, errors, omissions, and failures to comply that are not within the fraud definition were included in the 21…

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