what is the process of getting a visa

Steps to Apply for a US Visa

• 1. Check if you need a visa ...
• 2. Choose the visa type ...
• 3. Fill in the Non-immigrant visa Application Form DS-160 ...
• 4. Pay your US visa application fee ...
• 5. Schedule a US visa interview ...
• 6. Compile the document file ...
• 7. Attend the visa interview ...
• 8. Wait for processing ...

Full Answer

What is the procedure of applying visa?

Apply for a visa. The process of applying for a visa will vary depending on the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you apply. Follow the specific instructions for the country that you’re in. In general, you will need: To complete online form DS-160, the nonimmigrant visa application form. A photo. A visa application fee.

How to expedite a visa?

How to Make an Expedite Request

• In General. You may ask USCIS to expedite adjudication of a benefit request (such as an application or petition) for an immigration benefit.
• Adoptions. ...
• Appeals. ...
• Applications for Asylum. ...
• Benefit Requests Pending Outside the United States. ...

What are the steps to file for a visa?

Step 1: Submit a Petition. U.S. citizens and lawful permanent resident petitioners residing in the United States must file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This can be done either electronically or through the traditional paper process through the mail.

How long does it take to get a visa appointment?

Visa Processing Time. Although visa processing time is typically three working days, processing time for specific cases may vary due to individual circumstances and other special requirements. Current Appointment Wait Time in Abuja Current Appointment Wait Time in Lagos Current Appointment Availability Schedule an Appointment

How long does it take to get a visa after an interview?

Processing times depend on the type of US visa you applied for, but they can range from a few days to a few months. When your visa is processed, you will find out whether you were approved or denied.

What is the second step in applying for a US visa?

The second step of the US visa application is to choose the type of US visa that you want to get. Since there are differences depending on the type of US visa you want to get, you should pay extra attention to choosing the right type of visa to apply for.

How old do you have to be to get a US visa?

5. Schedule a US visa interview. All US nonimmigrant visa applicants between 14 and 79 years old are required to go through a US visa interview.

What is the form for a non-immigrant visa?

Fill in the Non-immigrant visa Application Form DS-160.

Where to find DS-160 form?

The form can be found online on the website of the US consulate from which you are applying.

How to fill out DS-160?

You can fill the DS-160 form online through: 1 by yourself through the Consular Electronic Application Center, or 2 with the assistance of a third-party company, that we recommend, such as TravelAssist.

Do Canadians need a visa to travel to the US?

Although Canadians do not need a visa nor an ESTA to travel to the US, Canadian residents who are not citizens of one of the 38 Visa Waiver Countries, should apply for a US visa from Canada to visit the US.

How to get an immigrant visa for a child?

To begin the immigrant visa process, prospective adoptive parents submit forms and documents to USCIS. After USCIS reviews the paperwork, a case is assigned to the U .S. Embassy or Consulate in the country where the child resides. All children adopted abroad require an immigrant visa interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate before coming to reside permanently in the United States. The Embassy or Consulate schedules the final visa interview once all required documents have been provided. The Department of State is committed to processing immigrant visas for adopted children expeditiously. Keep in mind, however, that the time required to issue your child's visa will depend on the specific circumstances in his or her country of residence. To learn more about the immigrant visa process, review our How to Adopt web page and overviews of the Convention and non-Convention visa processes.

Where do you get a visa for a child?

Visas are issued at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in the foreign country where a child resides. Since a child being adopted abroad by a U.S. citizen parent (s) will usually be brought to live in the United States, that child will need an immigrant visa.

Do children adopted abroad need a visa?

All children adopted abroad require an immigrant visa interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate before coming to reside permanently in the United States. The Embassy or Consulate schedules the final visa interview once all required documents have been provided.

What is a U.S. Visa?

A citizen of a foreign country who seeks to enter the United States generally must first obtain a U.S. visa, which is placed in the traveler’s passport, a travel document issued by the traveler’s country of citizenship.

Find out what visa type is appropriate for you

The type of visa you must obtain is defined by U.S. immigration law, and relates to the purpose of your travel.

Visa Appointment Wait Time

A wait time listed as "999 calendar days" indicates that the Consular Section is only providing that service to emergency cases. Please check the Embassy or Consulate website for further information.

What is the first step in the visa process?

The first step in the visa process is to file a visa petition.

How long does it take to get an immigration visa after everything is accepted?

That message will state what, if anything, is missing. If nothing is missing, and everything is accepted, then the Beneficiary will be scheduled for an Immigrant Visa interview at a consulate abroad in about 2-8 months, depending on the consulate.

What is the medical exam for green card?

Any Applicant for an Immigrant Visa (green card) is required to get a medical exam. The medical exam cannot be done by just any doctor. Instead, the exam will be conducted by a government-approved doctor called a “Panel Physician.” The Panel Physician will ask questions about vaccination history, past drug use, and will draw blood. All this must be completed before the day of the consulate interview appointment.

What is the process for applying for an I-130 visa?

Applying outside the U.S. for an Immigrant Visa is known as Consular Processing . So when USCIS approves your I-130 Petition it is sent the National Visa Center (NVC) which is an agency within the U.S. Department of State.

What happens when an immigration officer asks all the questions necessary?

Once the officer has asked all the questions he or she deems necessary, then he or she will decide whether or not to issue the Immigrant Visa to the Applicant.

Why do people file immigration petitions?

Citizens and Lawful Permanent Residents) with the purpose of keeping families together. So these individuals can file Immigrant Visa Petitions to give their family members the right to come live in the U.S.

How long is an immigrant visa interview?

An immigrant visa interview can last as little as 10 minutes and as long as 2 hours. It depends on the case type and Applicant’s history. Bottom line: be nice and courteous and answer all of the officer’s questions honestly. And for more information on preparing for your visa interview, visit our article.

What determines the type of student visa you need?

Your course of study, the school you plan to attend, or the exchange program you will be with will determine the type of student visa you will need.

What is an F-1 visa?

F-1 visa classification is for a full-time international student pursuing academic studies.

What is ESTA in travel?

Fill out the (ESTA) online application. ESTA determines the eligibility of a visitor to travel to the U.S. under the VWP.

What is transit C visa?

Transit C visa classification is for foreign nationals traveling through the U.S. to another country and stopping briefly in the U.S. as part of their travel to the next foreign destination.

What happens if you violate your work visa?

If you violate the terms of your work visa, it could be revoked. You could be deported, arrested, or denied re-entry into the U.S.

Can an international student apply for a student visa?

An international student can apply for a student or exchange visitor visa only after being accepted by a school certified in the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). Students’ records are kept in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). Learn more about SEVP and SEVIS, and about the SEVIS fee.

Do you need an authorization to travel under VWP?

If you plan to visit the U.S. under the VWP, you must get an approved travel authorization prior to your trip. Authorization approvals are determined using the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) .

What is the process of getting a green card while in the US?

Adjusting your status to a permanent resident is the process immigrants use to get a Green Card while in the United States. Consular Processing. Consular processing is the method immigrants use to get their Green Card when outside the United States or when ineligible to adjust status in the United States. Concurrent Filing.

What is the purpose of a green card?

The purpose of the form is to show you have the financial means to live in the United States without needing welfare or financial benefits from the U.S. government. Public Charge. To get a Green Card, most immigrants must show that they will not become a public charge.

Do you have to show a public charge to get a green card?

To get a Green Card, most immigrants must show that they will not become a public charge. Learn more about public charge.

How to determine prevailing wage?

The prevailing and actual wages should be confirmed by the State Employment Security Agency. If the prevailing wage exceeds the offer made by the prospective employer then a wage determination will be sought. It’s important to ensure that the foreign worker will not be working below the minimum. The prevailing wage in a specific location. The Foreign Labor Certification Data Center maintains the prevailing wage determinations by location. The prevailing appropriate wage for H-1B visa applications can be determined using any of these three sources: 1 A Prevailing Wage Determination obtained from the National Prevailing Wage and Center (NPWC). 2 A survey conducted by an independent authoritative source. 3 Another legitimate source of wage information.

What is the I-129 form?

Once the LCA process has been completed, the employer can proceed to submit the H-1B petition by filing the I-129. Form I-129 is officially known as the Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker. The employer must be sure to include the employment letter with the position’s exact duties, dates of employment, detailed description, salary offered, position requirements, contact information, etc.

What is the purpose of prevailing wage?

The purpose of the prevailing wage is to ensure that the foreign worker is not underpaid compared to other workers offering the same or similar service in the same area of employment.