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what is tn visa in canada

by Ashley Hermiston Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The nonimmigrant NAFTA Professional (TN) visa allows citizens of Canada and Mexico, as NAFTA professionals, to work in the United States
the United States
us is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the United States. It was established in early 1985. Registrants of . us domains must be U.S. citizens, residents, or organizations, or a foreign entity with a presence in the United States.
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in prearranged business activities for U.S. or foreign employers
. Permanent residents of Canada and Mexico are not able to apply for TN visas to work as NAFTA professionals.

Full Answer

Is there a Canadian equivalent of the TN visa?

Though the term “visa” is often used, Canadians are not actually issued a TN “visa.” Instead, they are admitted in TN status if approved. As of July 2020, TN visas are being issued under the newly formed United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

What are the qualifications for a TN visa?

TN Visa Requirements: Citizen of Canada or Mexico. Qualified under one of the accepted NAFTA professions. Evidence that the position in the United States requires a NAFTA professional. Participant has prearranged a part-time or full-time job with the U.S. employer. Self-employment is not accepted for this visa.

Who qualifies for a tn 1 visa?

  • Physician (teaching and/or research only) – M.D., or state/provincial license
  • Dentist – D.D.S., D.M.D., or state/provincial license
  • Occupational Therapist – baccalaureate degree or state/provincial license
  • Pharmacist – baccalaureate degree or state/provincial license
  • Physio/Physical Therapist – baccalaureate degree or state/provincial license

More items...

Which Canadian visa do I Need?

Canadian citizens generally do not require a visa to enter the United States directly from Canada for the purposes of visiting or studying. However, all Canadians entering the U.S. by air require passports, and Canadians entering the U.S. by land or sea must have a Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI)-compliant travel document. Some Canadians, do r equire visas.

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How long is TN visa valid for?

three yearsHow Long Does a TN Visa Last? TN visa holders have an initial stay in the U.S. of three years. After that period, TN visa holders can apply for unlimited renewals that are granted in three-year increments.

What does TN stand for in TN visa?

What is TN status? TN (Trade NAFTA) status is a nonimmigrant employment visa which allows Canadian and Mexican citizens who work in specific professional occupations to work in the United States.

Does Canadian need TN visa?

Unlike Mexican citizens, Canadian citizens are generally eligible for admission as nonimmigrants without a visa. The TN category, a nonimmigrant classification, simply reflects this general exemption from the visa requirement.

Can I live in Canada on a TN visa?

Well, the TN visa is a non-immigrant type of visa classification that is available to the citizens of Mexico and Canada. Those who have a TN visa can work and live in the U.S. – initially for 3 years, after which you can extend the period indefinitely, regardless of how many years you plan on staying there.

Who qualifies for a TN visa?

Eligibility for NAFTA Professional (TN) Nonimmigrant Status Applicant is a citizen of Canada or Mexico; Profession is on the NAFTA list; Position in the United States requires a NAFTA professional; Applicant will work in a prearranged full-time or part-time job for an employer (see Required Documentation).

Is it difficult to get TN visa?

When compared to the process of obtaining other work visas, such as an H-1B Visa or an L-1 Visa, it is rather easy to get a TN Visa. In fact, in many cases you can obtain a TN Visa the same day at a qualifying port of entry.

How long does it take to get a TN visa in Canada?

For the most accurate processing time, check the USCIS site. However, you can opt to pay an additional fee for premium processing, which will expedite your TN petition's processing time to 15 business days.

How much does a TN visa cost?

Entering the U.S. On a TN Visa Canadian TN applicants must pay a $50 fee when entering the U.S, or $56 if crossing the border by car.

Can my wife work if I have a TN visa?

Simply put, via the TD visa, as a spouse or child of a TN visa holder, you can apply to work and live in the U.S. under this visa status.

Can I apply for a green card on a TN visa?

Can TN visa holders transition to a green card? This is one of the most common questions that TN visa holders ask, especially after they have spent some time in the U.S. The short answer is yes, it is indeed possible to obtain permanent resident status as a TN visa holder.

Can I buy a house on a TN visa?

TN Visa Mortgage TN visa holders are allowed to buy a house in the U.S. No prohibition exist in U.S immigration laws preventing this. Similarly, TN visa holders can get mortgage loans to buy their house in the U.S, as long as they meet the qualification criteria and provide the necessary documents set out below.

Can I apply for TN visa without job offer?

You must have a job offer from a U.S. employer before applying for TN status. You cannot apply on your own without such an offer of employment. The TN visa was originally created under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between Canada, U.S. and Mexico.

What does TN stand for?

Tennessee (US postal abbreviation)

What is a TN classification?

The 1993 NAFTA agreement created the TN nonimmigrant classification that allows Canadian and Mexican Citizens to enter U.S. to work in a professional capacity for up to three years. The TN status can be extended indefinitely in increments of up to three years.

Is TN visa better than H1B?

Differences Between TN Visa and H1B Visa H1B visas are much more difficult to obtain but allow for dual intent, while TN visas do not. Also, eligibility for a TN visa is restricted to a list of approved occupations, whereas the H1B only requires that the occupation involves Bachelor degree-level skills or knowledge.

What is the difference between l1 and TN visa?

Comparison of TN and L-1 visa status L-1 visa status is valid for up to three years at a time, rather than the one year period with the TN visa. Canadian landed immigrants may be eligible for the L-1 visa, not just citizens. The L-1 visa category allows for “dual-intent,” thereby making permanent residency much easier.

NAFTA ( TN)

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) creates special economic and trade relationships for the U.S., Canada and Mexico. The TN nonimmigrant status allows professionals from Canada and Mexico to work in the U.S. Mexican professionals must obtain a TN visa at a U.S. Consulate or Embassy to enter the U.S.

Form I-9

When completing Section 1 of Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, an employee in TN status should select “An alien authorized to work” and enter the admission number and expiration date of their status as indicated on Form I-94/Form I-94A, Arrival/Departure Record.

What happens if a Canadian gets TN?

If the decision is to grant TN status, the Canadian immediately enters the US and begins TN employment.

How many TN visas were issued in 2009?

In US Fiscal Years 2007 through 2009, between 4,000 and 5,000 TN visas (i.e., TN-2 visas for Mexicans) were issued by US consulates each year. [3]

What is my visa source?

My Visa Source stays updated on all immigration news and announcements across Canada and the United States, including sudden changes in government law. Our legal solutions help individuals, families, businesses and investors from North America and around the globe.

What happens if a Canadian denies an immigration application?

If the decision is to deny, the immigration officer will often detail the shortcomings in the application; if these are relatively straightforward to correct, the Canadian will often correct the problem in a day or so and then return to the border to reapply.

What is TN status?

TN status is recognized in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) which began in 1994. It allows U.S., Canadian and Mexican citizens the opportunity to work in each other’s countries in certain professional occupations.

How long is TN good for?

Once TN status is granted, it is good for three years, but only for the specific employer for which it was originally requested. Changing employers will require the Canadian to return to the border and start from scratch with a new application.

What is TN in the US?

TN (Trade NAFTA) status is a special non-immigrant status in the United States unique to citizens of Canada and Mexico. Beginning in 1988, individuals practicing one of the professions identified in the Canada – United States Free Trade Agreement are able to obtain TN status for legal work in the United States and Canada, creating freedom of labor movement.

What is TN visa?

The TN Visa was created by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in order to facilitate temporary employment in the United States for approved Canadian and Mexican citizens. The purpose was to strengthen business and trade relations between the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

How to renew TN visa?

The process of renewing or extending your TN status can be carried out by filing Form I-129H1 along with proof of the TN status holder’s education/citizenship and a letter addressing the need for the extension. At the point in which the job or TN status officially expires, individuals are required to leave the country. Unlike the H-1B grace period, TN visas do not have this leeway period.

How many professions qualify for a TN visa?

Here is a list of the 60 professions that qualify you for a TN visa:

Can a spouse work in the US with a TD visa?

The TN visa holder’s spouse and/or children under the age of 21 may be eligible for TD nonimmigrant status. This status allows dependents to enter the U.S. with the TN visa holder and be granted the same period of stay. There are some restrictions to the TD nonimmigrant status for dependents. Spouses and children are not permitted to work while in the United States, but they are permitted to study.

What is a TN visa?

The TN visa was created by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), to ease the path toward a visa for professional-level workers from Canada as well as Mexico. As of July 1, 2020, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) replaced NAFTA including the provisions that govern the TN visa. The TN regulations can be found in Chapter 16 of the USMCA, and they remain largely the same as was provided in NAFTA with only minor changes to the list of professions that qualify for TN status. The TN visa offers Canadians a more direct way to obtain a U.S. nonimmigrant (temporary) visa than traditional work visas such as the H-1.

What to do if you have a TN visa denied?

Another option, which is especially useful if you've had a TN visa denied at the border, is to apply ahead of time, through USCIS. You'll then need to present your approval notice to CBP when you seek U.S. admission.

Where to send I-129 extension?

To file for an extension, the employer must send Form I-129, together with the same types of documents used for the initial application, to the USCIS Vermont Service Center. Alternatively, an applicant who doesn't mind leaving the U.S. can request an extension by departing before the expiration of TN status and visiting a U.S. consulate in Canada.

Can a TD visa be used to bring a spouse to the US?

TN visa recipients can also bring their spouses and children to the U.S. (in TD status) by providing proof of the family relationship, such as a birth or marriage certificate, within the application process. Family members with TD status cannot legally work in the United States.

Can Mexicans get a visa for Canada?

Although the basic visa requirements are the same for both Canadians and Mexicans, the procedures to obtain the visa are distinct and separate depending on which country you are from. Below we discuss the procedures specific to citizens of Canada.

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