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what is tn1 visa

by Hillard Gaylord V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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A TN-1 is for Canadian professionals, and a TN-2 is for Mexican professionals. The applicants need to be qualified under one of the listed professions. Accepted NAFTA Professions must adhere to nonimmigrant classifications. Permanent residents of Canada or Mexico are not eligible for the TN visa.

Full Answer

What is a TN1 visa for Canada?

TN-1 Visa. The TN-1 Visa is designed for Canadian citizens to work in the U.S as NAFTA professionals. In general, Canadian citizens do not need a visa to enter the U.S so after they find a job, they can choose not to apply for the TN visa.

What is a TN-2 visa?

The TN-2 visa is for Mexican citizens that want to work in the U.S as NAFTA professionals. In comparison to Canadian citizens, those from Mexico are required to apply for a TN visa at U.S Embassies and cannot simply get the qualification at U.S port of entries. To apply for the TN visa, you need to follow these steps:

Is a tn 1 visa right for You?

It’s important to note the TN 1 Visa is not an immigration visa, meaning the person cannot stay indefinitely in the United States or obtain citizenship. That makes the TN 1 a great choice for temporary assignments.

What is a TN1 visa under NAFTA?

Certain provisions under NAFTA also allowed the United States, Canada, and Mexico to “trade” workers under certain circumstances. Some people were eligible for what was known as a TN 1 visa.

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Who is eligible for tn1 visa?

Canadian citizenTN-1 Visa basic requirements Be a Canadian citizen. Have a US job offer in an eligible profession (see below) which requires someone with their professional skills. Meet the educational or qualification requirements for the job.

What type of visa is a tn1?

The nonimmigrant NAFTA Professional (TN) visa allows citizens of Canada and Mexico, as NAFTA professionals, to work in the United States in prearranged business activities for U.S. or foreign employers. Permanent residents of Canada and Mexico are not able to apply for TN visas to work as NAFTA professionals.

Is tn1 visa easy to get?

When compared to the process of obtaining other work visas, such as an H-1B Visa or an L-1 Visa, it is rather easy to get a TN Visa. In fact, in many cases you can obtain a TN Visa the same day at a qualifying port of entry.

How long is tn1 visa valid for?

How long is the TN visa valid? The TN visa is valid for one year terms. You can extend your TN visa status for additional one year terms, but must prove that you continue to maintain a foreign residence and do not intend to stay permanent in the United States.

Is TN visa better than H1B?

Differences Between TN Visa and H1B Visa H1B visas are much more difficult to obtain but allow for dual intent, while TN visas do not. Also, eligibility for a TN visa is restricted to a list of approved occupations, whereas the H1B only requires that the occupation involves Bachelor degree-level skills or knowledge.

Can TN visa lead to green card?

Can TN Visa Holders in the U.S. Transition to a Green Card? One of the most common questions that TN visa workers have is whether they can move from such a visa to a green card or not. The answer for that is: yes, you can most certainly do so.

How much does a tn1 visa cost?

Entering the U.S. On a TN Visa Canadian TN applicants must pay a $50 fee when entering the U.S, or $56 if crossing the border by car.

Can I apply for TN visa without job offer?

You must have a job offer from a U.S. employer before applying for TN status. You cannot apply on your own without such an offer of employment. The TN visa was originally created under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between Canada, U.S. and Mexico.

Can I leave the US while on a TN visa?

Reply: There is no specific time period governing how long a TN visa worker and his/her dependents may remain outside the U.S. and then seek re-admission – provided a return is made within the validity period of the TN/TD visa status (as evidenced on the I-94).

Can I buy a house on TN visa?

Similarly, a TN visa professional may purchase a home in the U.S. There is no prohibition under U.S. immigration laws for buying a house.

How long does it take to get a TN 1 visa?

As of May 2022, the Vermont Service Center is taking two months to process I-129s for TN visas. For the most accurate processing time, check the USCIS site. However, you can opt to pay an additional fee for premium processing, which will expedite your TN petition's processing time to 15 business days.

Can my wife work if I have a TN visa?

Simply put, via the TD visa, as a spouse or child of a TN visa holder, you can apply to work and live in the U.S. under this visa status.

How long does it take to get a tn1 visa?

How Long Does It Take to Process a TN Visa? The initial TN visa processing time can be reviewed and processed within several months with the standard form of processing. If you pay extra for premium processing, the TN visa processing time takes 15 business days.

Is TN visa a sponsorship?

In most cases, they apply for admission on their own at a US Port of Entry (POE) or US consulate or embassy. So while a TN Visa does require a job offer and written support from a US employer, this is not considered formal sponsorship.

How much does a tn1 visa cost?

Entering the U.S. On a TN Visa Canadian TN applicants must pay a $50 fee when entering the U.S, or $56 if crossing the border by car.

Can I cross the border with TN visa?

TN, however, is considered essential as a work visa, so you may still apply and enter via a land border. If your TN application is not approved, you will be turned back to either Canada or Mexico, where you may be subject to quarantine requirements.

What is TN Visa?

The TN Visa is a U.S non-immigrant visa, so those who get it have to return to their home countries upon its expiration. It allows only citizens of Canada and Mexico, not permanent residents to work in the U.S if they find a job beforehand. The agreement specifies the types of TN visa jobs and occupations that visa holders are allowed to engage in. There are around 63 occupations for which Canadians and Mexicans qualify to work on. These include lawyers, scientists, engineers, teachers, etc. To check whether you qualify in any of the professions, visit the NAFTA website.

What are the requirements for a TN visa?

The general requirements for people to qualify for the TN visa are: Applicants must be citizens of Canada or Mexico. Their occupation must be on the NAFTA list. They must have a full time or part time job offer from an employer in the U.S.

How many types of TN visas are there?

There are two types of TN visa based on nationality:

How long is a TN visa valid?

After you get the TN visa, it is first valid for 3 years Afterwards, there is a possibility to extend it for an additional 3 years indefinitely. This means, that as long as you are employed in the U.S and can prove ties to your home country in either Canada or Mexico, you are allowed to remain in the U.S on a TN visa.

What is temporary entry in NAFTA?

Temporary entry, as defined in the NAFTA, means entry without the intent to establish permanent residence. The alien must satisfy the inspecting immigration officer that the proposed stay is temporary. A temporary period has a reasonable, finite end that does not equate to permanent residence. In order to establish that the alien’s entry will be temporary, the alien must demonstrate to the satisfaction of the inspecting immigration officer that his or her work assignment in the United States will end at a predictable time and that he or she will depart upon completion of the assignment.

Is there a cap on TN visa?

And third, there are no caps to the TN visa. Whereas the H-1B visa has a cap of 65,000 people who are allowed to go to the U.S with that visa, the TN visa does not have a limit. This means that any citizen of Canada or Mexico who fulfills the requirements can get the TN visa.

Is a TN visa the same as an H-1B visa?

The TN Visa USA is quite similar to the H-1B visa; however, there are a few differences. First, the TN does not require employers to have a Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor. This means that there are no specific conditions on the work environment or requirements for a prevailing wage which the U.S sets. This is up to the agreement of the employer and employee.

What is TN visa?

The TN Visa was created by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in order to facilitate temporary employment in the United States for approved Canadian and Mexican citizens. The purpose was to strengthen business and trade relations between the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

How many professions qualify for a TN visa?

Here is a list of the 60 professions that qualify you for a TN visa:

How long does it take to get an I-129H1?

Generally, you can expect it to take about six months to process your I-129H1.

How to renew TN visa?

The process of renewing or extending your TN status can be carried out by filing Form I-129H1 along with proof of the TN status holder’s education/citizenship and a letter addressing the need for the extension. At the point in which the job or TN status officially expires, individuals are required to leave the country. Unlike the H-1B grace period, TN visas do not have this leeway period.

Can a spouse work in the US with a TD visa?

The TN visa holder’s spouse and/or children under the age of 21 may be eligible for TD nonimmigrant status. This status allows dependents to enter the U.S. with the TN visa holder and be granted the same period of stay. There are some restrictions to the TD nonimmigrant status for dependents. Spouses and children are not permitted to work while in the United States, but they are permitted to study.

NAFTA ( TN)

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) creates special economic and trade relationships for the U.S., Canada and Mexico. The TN nonimmigrant status allows professionals from Canada and Mexico to work in the U.S. Mexican professionals must obtain a TN visa at a U.S. Consulate or Embassy to enter the U.S.

Form I-9

When completing Section 1 of Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, an employee in TN status should select “An alien authorized to work” and enter the admission number and expiration date of their status as indicated on Form I-94/Form I-94A, Arrival/Departure Record.

How long is a TN-1 visa valid?

It is granted for three years, but can continue to be renewed indefinitely. TN-1 visa dependent spouses and children accompanying a TN-1 visa holder are also eligible for the visa.

What is the minimum degree required for a TN-1 visa?

Essentially, the minimum requirement for the applicant is that he/she has a bachelor’s degree but the focus really is on the job. That is, even if an applicant has a bachelor’s degree, the government will look at whether or not the job requires one.

Is a TN-1 visa the same as a H1B visa?

TN-1 visa is very similar to the H-1B visa, except it does not have a cap that generally is used up quickly and as such is not subject to a lottery system. In addition, the documentary requirements and procedure is far less burdensome than the H1B visa. Canadian citizens can apply for TN-1 at the border, and is usually granted immediately to qualifying candidates. If you have more than one employer in the U.S, you can file multiple TN1 applications.

What is a TN visa?

A NAFTA Professional (TN) visa is required for a Canadian Citizen who resides in a different country with a non-Canadian spouse and/or child, who also plans to enter the U.S. as a NAFTA professional. This is required because for the spouse/children to enter, they will have to apply for a nonimmigrant visa in which the TN visa is the prerequisite.

How to get a TN visa in Canada?

You may also obtain a TN visa Canada by going through the United States Citizenship and Immigration Service as an . Your employer may petition for a Form I-129 on your behalf. If you take the alternative route of applying via Form I-129, the required documents for the TN1 visa include:

What Is TN Visa Nonimmigrant Visas for Canadians and Mexicans?

The TN visa is for TN NAFTA Professionals. The visa itself permits qualified Canadian and Mexican professionals a temporary entry into the United States. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was created for a joint relationship between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The TN visa was established by NAFTA to allow economic and trade relationships to happen between the three countries.

How Long Does a TN Visa Last?

TN Visas are valid for up to three (3) years. If you and your employer would like for you to stay longer, you can reapply indefinitely. Your employer can extend your TN visa by filing Form I-129 on your behalf.

What is the form for a non-immigrant visa?

All non-immigrant visa applicants must fill out Form DS-160, Non-Immigrant Visa Application. This form includes several questions regarding their background as well as the purpose of their visit to the U.S.

Where to apply for a TN visa?

A NAFTA Professional (TN) visa is required to request admission into the United States. You apply for your TN visa at the U.S. embassy or consulate in Mexico.

Where to schedule an interview for a non-immigrant visa?

Schedule this interview as soon as possible to avoid long wait times. Your interview can be scheduled at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your home country.

What is a TN visa?

NAFTA stands for North American Free Trade Agreement. NAFTA created special trade and economic relationships between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. The TN visa allows Canadian and Mexican citizens, as NAFTA professionals, to work in prearranged business activities in the U.S. for U.S. or foreign employers.

What to do if your TN visa is approved?

If your application is approved, you will have to take part in an immigration interview to move forward with your TN visa application. Check out this list of interview questions for the TN visa if you want to brush up on the best answers ahead of your interview.

How long can you stay in the U.S. on a TN Visa?

How long can Canadians stay in the U.S.? The maximum period a TN visa can be granted is 3 years. On paper, TN visas can be extended in three-year increments indefinitely as long as the holder satisfies all the requirements. The reality of extending the TN visa is unfortunately not that simple. There are many factors that can influence the time you can stay in the U.S. on a TN visa.

How to apply for a TN visa in Mexico?

There are various steps and the order of the steps and how they are to be completed will vary at the different embassies or consulates. 1. Complete the Online Visa Application Form. This is a Form DS-160 and can be completed online.

How long does it take to get an extension for a TN visa?

There are specific time periods and processing times that apply to extension petitions. Your employer cannot file an extension petition before 6 months till the end of your current TN visa. Processing times for this extension can take anything from 2 to 7 months, but fortunately, USCIS has a premium processing service available at an additional cost. Processing time on this premium service is 15 calendar days.

What to know when applying for TN?

An important factor to keep in mind for both Canadians and Mexicans is that when you apply for TN status, you need to make sure you establish “non-immigrant intent”. This will show immigration officials a clear intention that you are not planning to stay in the U.S. on a permanent basis and that you intend to return to your home country.

Where to schedule a TN interview?

The interview should be scheduled at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in the country where you live. You can schedule this interview in another country but applying for the TN visa could be more difficult in such a case.

What form do I need to apply for TN?

In addition, when applying for admission, you should have in your possession a copy of the Form I-129, and all supporting documentation that was submitted to USCIS, to respond to questions about your eligibility. You should also be prepared to pay any applicable inspection fees at the time you seek admission. If a CBP officer finds you eligible for admission, you will be admitted as a TN nonimmigrant.

How to qualify for TN classification?

You may establish eligibility for TN classification at the time you seek admission to the United States by presenting required documentation to a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at certain CBP-designated U.S. ports of entry or at a designated pre-clearance/pre-flight inspection station. You must provide the following documentation to the CBP officer:

Can I file for TN on behalf of Canadian citizen?

Alternatively, a prospective TN employer may choose to file on behalf of a Canadian citizen who is outside the United States by submitting Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker to USCIS. Premium Processing Service is available.

Can dependents of TN be TD?

Dependents of TN Nonimmigrants. Any accompanying or “following to join” spouse and children under the age of 21 may be eligible for TD non immigrant status. Spouses and children are: Not permitted to work while in the United States, but they are permitted to study.

Can I apply for a TN visa as a nonimmigrant?

If USCIS approves Form I-129, you, the prospective worker, may then apply to CBP for admission to the United States as a TN nonimmigrant by providing the following documentation to a CBP Officer at certain CBP-designated U.S. ports of entry or at a designated pre-clearance/pre-flight inspection station:

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