When an individual overstays their US visa, there are a few very important steps to take:
- Contact an immigration lawyer
- Determine eligibility for a waiver
- Stay on the right side of the law
- Be patient
What happens if you overstay your visa in the US?
Under U.S. immigration law, there are consequences for people who end up overstaying their visa, including a bar from re-entering the country when you leave. If you apply for a green card after a visa overstay, a re-entry bar will significantly lengthen your application process or prevent you from applying altogether.
How can I get a green card after overstaying my visa?
Getting a green card after overstaying a visa can be complicated, but working with a good immigration attorney can make it easier. If you can't afford the attorney fees and don't want to handle your green card case alone, we may be able to help.
What should I do if my visa has expired?
If your visa already expired, you should contact an immigration attorney immediately. They will speak with you, look over your current situation and immigration status, and help you decide which steps best suit your needs. Time is an important factor when it comes to visas, so the sooner you do this, the better.
Can I adjust status if I overstayed?
You can adjust your status even if you overstayed your visa – as long as you originally entered the U.S. with a valid visa or visa waiver.
Do I need a waiver if I overstayed my visa?
Automatic Visa Revocation After Overstay of Any Length There is no waiver or forgiveness for this. But if you did, in fact, submit an application to USCIS for a change or extension of status before the departure date, and USCIS eventually grants it, none of your overstay will count against you.
What happens if you stay after your visa expires?
If you overstay the end date of your authorized stay, as provided by the CBP officer at a port-of-entry, or United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), your visa will generally be automatically be voided or cancelled, as explained above.
Can you go to jail for overstaying your visa?
“[U]under current law, illegal entry into the United States makes an alien subject to a Federal criminal misdemeanor with a maximum penalty of 6 months in prison. However, unlawful presence itself, such as by overstaying a visa, is not a criminal offense, but only a civil ground of inadmissibility…
How does the US know if you overstay?
Travel Records It's pretty easy for foreigners in the U.S. to know if they've overstayed their visas. All they need to do is look at their I-94 arrival and departure cards, which clearly state how long they can stay.
Can I come back to U.S. after overstaying?
Overstays & Unlawful Presence If you enter the United States with a valid visa (for example, a tourist or student visa) and overstay by less than 180 days, your visa will be considered void and you'll need to get a new visa in your home country if you want to come back to the United States.
Can I marry a U.S. citizen if I overstay my visa?
If you overstay your visa for less than 180 days, you may leave the U.S. and apply for a Green Card through consular processing. If your overstay has been more than 180 days, the only option is to wait for your spouse to become a U.S. citizen and then apply for I-485 Adjustment of Status inside the U.S.
How can I renew my U.S. visa without interview?
The US Interview Waiver Program (IWP) allows eligible individuals to renew their visas without attending another interview. If you do not meet the requirements, you will have to schedule a second one.
Are there available waivers for immigrants who overstay their visa?
Can my U.S. visa overstay be forgiven? Yes, there are cases where the government will forgive your visa overstay, and you can obtain a waiver.
Who qualifies for a waiver of inadmissibility?
Typically, you can use Form I-601 to file for a waiver if: You are an applicant for an immigrant visa or the K or V visas, and you are outside the United States, have had a visa interview with a consular officer, and during the interview, you were found to be inadmissible.
Can I come back to us after overstaying?
If you overstayed for less than 180 days, leaving the U.S. will not trigger any bars to reentry. And if you have a visa that's still valid, there's nothing to stop you from booking travel to the United States.
Who is eligible to adjust status even after a visa overstay?
Conclusion. If your relative is an immediate relative (spouse, unmarried minor child, or parent of a U.S. citizen) who is currently in the United States with a visa overstay, you can generally file Form I-130 as long it is filed concurrently with Form I-485, Application to Adjust Status.
What happens if you overstay your visa?
Those who overstay their visa and remain in the country will usually face consequences and possibly prosecution by local immigration authorities.
What Are Valid Reasons for Overstaying a Visa?
In some cases, there may be a legitimate reason for overstaying a visa, in which case the traveler may not receive any penalty.
How long can you go to jail for overstaying a visa?
The penalty for overstaying the terms of a visa can be up to a year in prison.
What proof do foreign nationals need to overstay?
Whatever the reason for overstaying, foreign nationals will be expected to provide proof of their valid reason. This could be a letter from the hospital at which they were treated, for example.
Is it bad to overstay a visa?
It is important to know the terms of your visa and to stick to these conditions. Overstaying a visa is a serious matter. In some countries, the penalties can be severe.
Can a visa be extended?
However, certain countries allow current visas to be extended during the stay, providing they are still valid.
Do you have to leave the country first to get a visa?
In many cases, travelers will have to leave the country first and then apply for a new visa to re-enter.
What is an overstay visa?
What Is a US Visa Overstay? An overstay is when you stay in the United States longer than your visa has allowed. All visas have expiration dates indicated on the I-94 Form, and you are expected to have left the United States by the time yours is set to expire. However, sometimes things happen and you are not able to leave ...
How to avoid overstaying a waiver?
Determine eligibility for a waiver. Stay on the right side of the law. Be patient. While there is no guarantee you will be able to avoid or mitigate the penalties of overstay, taking these steps may improve your chances.
How long can you stay in the US after you overstayed?
Overstays may be barred from returning to the U.S. for 3 or 10 years, depending on the period overstayed. Overstays may be further restricted from an Extension of Stay, Change of Status or Extension of Status. Overstaying will void your existing visa. Overstays generally are unable to obtain a new visa except in their country of nationality.
How long can you stay in the US after your permit expires?
The Three Year Bar: Persons who remain in the U.S. after their authorized stay has expired for more than 180 days but less than one year, and who leave the U.S. prior to the institution of removal proceedings, are barred from reentering the US for three years from their date of departure.
Can a non-immigrant get a waiver?
While a nonimmigrant is not eligible to apply for a waiver for the three or ten year bar, an individual would still be able to apply for a general waiver for most grounds of inadmissibility.
Can a foreigner apply for a visa in a third country?
If the foreign national can show that extraordinary circumstances exist, they may be allowed to apply for a visa at a Consulate in a third country, i.e., a country that is not their country of nationality.
Is USCIS open?
USCIS Offices are now open, so we advise you get in touch with a USCIS agent or speak to an immigration professional.
How to avoid overstaying a visa?
You can always avoid this by planning ahead and keeping a close watch on the date. Always check and double check passport deadlines, expiration dates, and keep yourself updated on immigration policies (as they change often). Budget and plan ahead of time so you don’t find yourself missing a flight or encountering another situation that causes you to overstay a visa.
What are the Legal Consequences of Overstaying a Visa?
Overstaying your visa comes with a number of potential consequences, including a loss of your current privileges or immigration status and a loss of opportunity to obtain permanent resident status. Overstaying a visa might negatively impact your chances of getting citizenship later and may lead to deportation in serious or crime-related cases. Your chances of being granted re-entry into the U.S. go down if you were caught overstaying a visa and/or deported from the country.
How long can you stay in the US without an immigration status?
If your length of unlawful presence is over 180 days but less than a year , and you depart the U.S. before any official means are used to remove you, you’ll be inadmissible (barred) from the States for three years.
How long can you stay in the US if your visa expired?
visa. In some serious cases, you may be banned from the U.S. for 10 years or even life. If your visa has already expired and you’re still in the States, you should seek legal counsel immediately.
What to do if your visa is expired?
If your visa already expired, you should contact an immigration attorney immediately. They will speak with you, look over your current situation and immigration status, and help you decide which steps best suit your needs. Time is an important factor when it comes to visas, so the sooner you do this, the better.
Can you get citizenship if you overstay your visa?
Overstaying a visa might negatively impact your chances of getting citizenship later and may lead to deportation in serious or crime-related cases. Your chances of being granted re-entry into the U.S. go down if you were caught overstaying a visa and/or deported from the country.
Does overstaying count against you?
However, if you did file to change or extend your status before the date of departure and it’s granted eventually, overstaying won’t count against you. If immigration denies your request, on the other hand, the time will count against you.
What is an overstay visa?
A Visa overstay refers to someone who stays in the United States longer than their visa allows them to. In other words, the visa has expired, yet the person hasn’t left the country. On the I-94 Form of every visa, you can see the expiration date. Therefore, by the time it expires, the visa owner is expected to leave the United States.
How Long Was Your Visa Overstayed?
The expiration date on your visa and the date shown on the Form I-94 are two different things. The expiration date on your visa is merely showing you the date until you can use the document to enter the United States. As for when you need to leave, you have to look at the number of days remaining until the date on the I-94.
What happens if you stay over the expiration date of your visa?
If you stay over that expiration date, you will deal with a visa overstay.
What does "pending" mean on a green card?
Having an application that is pending currently, for either change of status, an extension of status or adjustment of status (a green card)
Can you avoid being penalized by using a waiver?
In some cases, you can avoid being penalized by using a waiver. Here’s what you need to know:
Can you be inadmissible for time bars?
Basically, you will not accrue unlawful presence for any of the inadmissibility time bars if you are in one of the following situations: Being a battered child or spouse and entering the U.S. on a nonimmigrant visa, and having the means to show evidence of the abuse and visa overstay.
Who is exempt from visa overstay?
But a provision in the law exempts the immediate relatives of U.S. citizens from the visa overstay. The immediate relative category includes the spouse, parents, and unmarried children (under age 21) of U.S. citizens. Therefore, the law provides some “visa overstay forgiveness” for immediate relatives.
What is visa fraud?
Misrepresenting the reasons for requiring a particular type visa of visa is a form of visa fraud. So if you visit the U.S. on a tourist visa (B-2) with the secret intention of getting married, you will have committed visa fraud. Your “intent” is the central focus here. A B-2 visa is specifically for people who intend to stay temporarily and then return home. Someone who plans to marry and then remain in the United States is violating the terms of the visa. Visa fraud can result in losing the right to obtain a green card.
How long is a non-immigrant visa valid?
A non-immigrant visa may be valid for several years. However, the visa does not govern the length of your authorized stay in the U.S. — it merely allows you to enter the United States during that time period. Instead, your Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record governs your authorized stay in the United States.
What is a B-2 visa?
on a tourist visa (B-2) with the secret intention of getting married, you will have committed visa fraud. Your “intent” is the central focus here. A B-2 visa is specifically for people who intend to stay temporarily and then return home. Someone who plans to marry and then remain in the United States is violating the terms of the visa. Visa fraud can result in losing the right to obtain a green card.
Can a foreign national overstay a visa?
citizens from the visa overstay. The immediate relative category includes the spouse, parents, and unmarried children (under age 21) of U.S. citizens. Therefore, the law provides some “visa overstay forgiveness” for immediate relatives.
Can spouse adjust status after overstay?
Although the spouse of a U.S. citizen (or other immediate relatives) may adjust status to permanent resident after a visa overstay, that does not protect the immigrant from enforcement during the period of unlawful presence.
Can an immediate relative get a visa overstay?
Therefore, the law provides some “visa overstay forgiveness” for immediate relatives. Remember, it is necessary for the immediate relative to have a lawful entry to the United States to be eligible for adjustment of status. Entering the U.S. with a valid visa counts as a lawful entry, even if that visa has since expired.
Why do people overstay their visa?
One reason that many people overstay is because they do not know the difference between two of the key travel documents showing expiration dates, namely the visa and the Form I-94, and they end up overstaying unintentionally. Your visa is an entry document, nothing more.
How long is a visa valid?
border, airport, or other port, and ask to be let in. (Keep in mind that the border officer can refuse to allow you into the U.S. even if you have a valid visa, however.) Your visa might be valid for several years. For example, if you are an Indian national, your B-2 visa is most likely valid for ten years, so the expiration date is far into the future.
What is a B-2 visa?
The tourist visa ( B-2 visa) allows foreign nationals to come to the U.S. to engage in typical tourism activities, such as visiting Disney World or the Grand Canyon, or spending time with family. Every year, millions of tourists enter the United States.
Can you appeal a visa denial?
consulate to apply for a new one, the consular official might deny you the visa based on your past overstay, even if it was short. There is no appeal from a consular denial, though you can try again another time.
Is it a serious matter to overstay your time?
Overstaying your permitted time in the U.S. can be a serious matter. This is particularly true if it was a long overstay; that is, months rather than days.
How do I Know I Have Overstayed my U.S. Visa?
You have overstayed your visa if you have remained in the United States past your approved duration of stay. Your I-94 travel record has your approved duration of stay. Every foreign national who visits the United States has a Form I-94 to their name, that details their arrival date and the date by when they’re expected to leave. This date is often different from the visa expiry date on the visa stamp you received in your passport.
What happens if you overstay your visa?
Under U.S. immigration law, there are consequences for people who end up overstaying their visa, including a bar from re-entering the country when you leave. If you apply for a green card after a visa overstay, a re-entry bar will significantly lengthen your application process or prevent you from applying altogether.
How long does it take to get a visa for unlawful presence?
If you came into the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), unlawful presence starts 90 days after your first day in the country . If you came into the United States on a nonimmigrant visa, unlawful presence begins 180 days after the date on your I-94 record.
What is a waiver of inadmissibility?
A “waiver of inadmissibility” is a legal request you can make to the U.S. government to pardon the re-entry bar you’re facing for unlawful presence. To apply for the waiver, you’ll have to prove to USCIS that your U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident relative will experience “extreme hardship” if you have to wait out your re-entry bar. For example, if you’re a parent who overstayed a visa, the burden of childcare could be tough on the parent you’re leaving behind in the United States.
How long does it take to get a nonimmigrant visa?
If you came into the United States on a nonimmigrant visa, unlawful presence begins 180 days after the date on your I-94 record. There are consequences for accruing unlawful presence based on the length of your unlawful presence, including a 3-year bar or a 10-year bar from re-entering the United States after you leave.
Can I apply for a green card if I don't have a valid visa?
Typically, you can’t apply for a green card from the United States if you don’t have valid (unexpired) immigration status. U.S. immigration law makes an exception for the immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, that is, the parents, children, and spouse of a U.S. citizen. If you’re an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen who entered legally (through a nonimmigrant visa, for example), you can adjust status to a green card holder by filing Form I-485 even if you overstayed a visa.
Can I overstay my visa?
You have overstayed your visa if you have remained in the United States past your approved duration of stay. Your I-94 travel record has your approved duration of stay. Every foreign national who visits the United States has a Form I-94 to their name, that details their arrival date and the date by when they’re expected to leave. This date is often different from the visa expiry date on the visa stamp you received in your passport.
