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how does the h1b visa process work

by Cesar Rippin V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The H1B visa transfer process is as follows:

  1. The prospective employer initiates the process by filing a Labor Condition Application (LCA) with the Department of Labor (DOL).
  2. Once the LCA is approved, the employer may file an H1B petition with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
  3. If the petition is approved, the employee may then apply for a visa at a U.S. ...

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There are four steps that must be taken to apply for an H1B visa, including:
  1. Applicant must find an H1B sponsor.
  2. Employer must submit a Labor Conditions Approval (LCA)
  3. Employer must submit Form I-129.
  4. Applicant completes an H1B visa application at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.
Aug 30, 2022

Full Answer

What are the job requirements for a H1-B visa?

What are the requirements for the H1B visa? You must have a job offer from a US company. ... There must be a valid employer-employee relationship. ... There must not be any labor disputes at the workplace. ... The job must be considered a specialty occupation position. ... The job must require a bachelor's or higher degree (or equivalent). ... You must have paid all outstanding fees. ... More items...

What is the procedure to get H1B visa?

In addition to the employers, employees or H1B applicants also have to complete these steps:

  • Fill in Form DS-160. The DS-160 is the most important part of the application. ...
  • Schedule an interview. Try to schedule the interview as early as possible. ...
  • Pay the H1B visa fees. The application fee is $190.
  • Submit required documents for H1B Visa.
  • Attend the H1B interview. ...

What are advantages of H1B visa?

What are the benefits of the H1B visa?

  • You can simultaneously pursue permanent resident status. The H1B is a nonimmigrant visa. ...
  • Your dependents can come to the US with you. Your spouse and dependent children (who are under 21 and unmarried) are eligible for H4 status. ...
  • H1B visas have portability. One big advantage of H1B visa is the portability benefits. ...

Do you need a H-1B work visa?

An H-1B visa status is important to keep you in the country to work. Each year, only 85,000 are available. Of these 85,000, 20,000 H-1B visas are available only to workers that hold a master's degree or higher from an accredited U.S. university or college. This limit is referred to as the H-1B cap.

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What is the process of getting H1B visa?

Here are the steps that employers need to go through to petition a foreign worker:Have a Labor Condition Application (LCA).File a petition with USCIS.Fill in form I-129.Submit the forms and the documents file.Wait for the review from USCIS.

How long does it take to get a H1B visa?

1 to 6 monthsIt takes from 1 to 6 months for a H1B visa to process under the regular procedure.

Is H1B visa easy to get?

How Difficult Is It To Get an H1B Visa? H1B visa requirements can be difficult to meet because you must first be hired by a U.S. employer who is willing to sponsor you. Competition for jobs in the United States is fierce, and demand for visas to enter the US grows daily.

How many years we can stay in US on H1B visa?

six yearsUnder U.S. law, a foreign worker with an H-1B visa can stay in the U.S. for a maximum of six years (plus extensions in certain circumstances, discussed below). The H-1B visa and status is initially valid for three years and can then be extended for another three years.

What is the minimum H-1B salary?

The H1B level 1 salary is the lowest wage a foreign worker can pay while working in the United States under the H1B visa program. The salary of this level is valued at between $38,000 and $51,000 per year.

How can H-1B stay in US after 6 years?

Once H1B holders reach that six-year maximum, they must leave the U.S. and remain outside for at least one year before being eligible for a new six years of H1B. Furthermore, in order to return to the U.S. in H1B status, they have to go through the H1B Cap again by surviving the H1B lottery.

How much does it cost to sponsor H1B?

The H-1B visa cost can range from $1,720 to $6,470 or more depending on attorney fees, optional fees, and employer criteria. However, only lottery-selected petitions will pay more than the $10 registration fee.

What are the disadvantages of H1B visa?

In this article, we'll outline some of the drawbacks of H-1B visas.It's only temporary. ... There aren't that many, and they're doled out fast.You can't work until your petition is approved. ... Spouses and children can't work without authorization. ... No automatic path to permanent residence. ... You can be replaced by U.S. workers.More items...

How does H1B lottery work 2022?

Employers and their representatives (registrants) may create and submit registration forms from March 1, 2022 onwards. The H-1B cap registration window will be open March 1 through noon (ET) on March 18, 2022 and the USCIS will conduct a lottery if it receives more registration than the annual CAP on H-1Bs.

Can I apply for green card as soon as I get H1B?

Can H1B Visa Holders Apply for Green Cards? Yes. The H1B visa is a dual-intent visa, which means that those who hold it are eligible for permanent residency by applying for a green card. If you are interested in staying in the US, you should start the process of applying for your green card sooner rather than later.

How long it takes to get green card after H1B?

How long does it take to get a Green Card from H1B? Most H-1B holders have to wait approximately two years after filing the family sponsorship form before you can continue the process by filing your Green Card application.

Can I leave my job after getting H1B?

The law considers H-1B employment "at-will" employment, meaning you have the right to quit your job (and the employer has the right to terminate you). Additionally, your employer is prohibited from retaliating against you for quitting.

How much does it cost to get a H1B visa?

The basic USCIS filing fee of USD $460 applies to all H-1B petitions. The department must pay the USD $460 filing fee, but you may require the employee to assume the filing fee for their dependents. There is never an obligation for the employer to pay dependent-related immigration fees.

Is H-1B lottery completed for 2022?

H1B lottery results 2022 second round has not been announced as of now. Three rounds of selections were conducted last year, and USCIS certified that the H-1B selections were finished on February 28, 2022. Although it is possible, the selection process will most likely not start until July 2022.

What is the probability of getting H1B visa 2022?

Less than 1 out of every 2.4 H-1B cap registrations received by the USCIS during the H-1B cap registration period between March 9 and March 25, 2021, were selected in the H1B lottery 2022.

How does H-1B lottery work 2022?

Employers and their representatives (registrants) may create and submit registration forms from March 1, 2022 onwards. The H-1B cap registration window will be open March 1 through noon (ET) on March 18, 2022 and the USCIS will conduct a lottery if it receives more registration than the annual CAP on H-1Bs.

Overview

The H-1B program applies to employers seeking to hire nonimmigrant aliens as workers in specialty occupations or as fashion models of distinguished merit and ability. A specialty occupation is one that requires the application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and the attainment of at least a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent.

Key News

On January 15, 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor (Department) issued an Office of Foreign Labor Certification H-1B Program Bulletin and a Wage and Hour Division Field Assistance Bulletin (FAB) revising its interpretation of its regulations concerning which employers of H-1B workers must file Labor Condition Applications.

Understanding The H-1B Visa Cap

Before you can enter the United States under the H-1B classification and begin work, you may need to register with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and be selected to apply.

The H-1B Visa Process

Once you have been selected to apply for the H-1B visa, your employer can begin the process by filing a petition on your behalf.

FAQs

When can I register electronically for the H-1B lottery, and when will I know the results?

What is an H1B visa?

The H1B is a special visa that allows foreign nationals to perform specialty occupations in the United States. This work can be in - but is not limited to - any of the following fields:

How long do you have to work to get an H1B visa?

Begin work in the United States. H-1B beneficiaries may arrive in the United States up to 10 days before the start date of their petition and stay up to 60 days (with some exceptions) after the termination of their H1B status. Upon arrival, you should present your passport, H1B visa, and Form I-797 approval.

What is H1B in the US?

The H1B allows foreign nationals to perform specialty occupations in the United States. This allows highly qualified individuals to work and live in the US. This benefits both the beneficiaries and the US economy.

How long can a beneficiary stay in the US?

If there is a change in worksite, a new labor condition application must also be submitted. If the job ends unexpectedly, the beneficiary may stay for up to 60 days or until the visa expires, whichever is shorter. During this time, the beneficiary may attempt to find a new employer to remain in the US but may not work. It is important to note if there are any changes to a beneficiary’s job position or to the US company. Here, an immigration lawyer can help you determine what steps are required to be in compliance with the H1B visa program.

What is employer control in USCIS?

Control is the ability of the petitioner to determine when, where, and how the beneficiary completes his/her duties. USCIS will deny a petition if the beneficiary will not be an employee or report to the petitioner.

What are the benefits of H1B?

One big advantage of H1B visa is the portability benefits. This means that if you are on an H1B and change employers, you can begin working for a different employer upon filing your new petition.

How long before I can apply for a visa can I apply for a visa?

Note that you cannot apply for a visa more than 90 days before the start date of the job . Upon scheduling a consular interview, the foreign national will meet with a US consular officer and show them their I-797 approval.

What is an H1B visa?

The H1B is a powerful visa that allows foreign nationals to work in the United States in “specialty occupations.” This guide will provide you with more information about the H1B visa process.

How to get H1B visa stamp?

To get an H1B visa stamp, it will require submitting Form DS-160. Please note the visa stamping appointment must be no more than 90 days before you will begin working in the United States. When your interview date arrives, you will go to an interview with a US consular officer. You should bring Form I-797.

How many steps are there in the H1B application process?

There are five main steps in the H1B application process.

What is the qualification for an H1B visa?

To be eligible for an H1B visa, you must have a job offer from a US employer willing to sponsor you, the job offer must be for a “specialty occupation”, and you must meet all qualifications for the job (e.g., education and licensure). A “specialty occupation” is defined as a job requiring a bachelor’s degree or higher (or the foreign equivalent).

What documents are needed for an immigration petition?

The second requirement for the petition is the exhibit packet. This should include a copy of the biographic page of the beneficiary’s passport, a copy of the approved labor condition application, a support statement from the US company sponsoring the beneficiary, and a cover letter from your attorney. Other documents may also be appropriate to include in this section. This could include evidence of lawful status, resumes, transcripts, evidence of awards, or statements from other professional associations. An immigration lawyer can help you determine what is appropriate to include in your individual application.

What is the first form to file a petition?

The first requirement for the petition is Form I-129. This form requests additional information about the petitioner, the beneficiary, and the position. More information about Form I-129 can be found by clicking here. Please note you will also need to complete Supplement H of Form I-129.

Why do you have to register for the lottery?

The purpose of this registration period is to minimize the cost and time spent for people not chosen in the lottery system. In the past, you would have to complete the entire petition to be eligible for the lottery. With the registration process, you only have to provide some basic information. This creates a more streamlined, efficient process.

What is H1B Visa Stamping?

In case you are granted an H1B visa, you need to go on and apply for the H1B visa stamping. This a process on its own, and you should check out the H1B visa stamping article for more details.

How to Extend the H1B Visa?

The H1B extension procedures are similar to the initial application process. You will need to pay the same fees, except for the Fraud Prevention and Protection Fee. Your employer will also have to follow the same procedures for getting certification from DOL and an approved petition from USCIS. In addition, you will submit these documents:

How Long Can I Stay in the US with an H1B Visa?

The H1B visa is initially valid for 3 years but can extend for another 3 years. In total, a person can stay and work in the US for 6 years at most. However, that does not mean that the person must return to their home country. What makes the H1B visa popular is that it is a dual intent visa.

How to See My H1B Status Updates?

When your employer submits the H1B visa petition, you will receive a 13-digit receipt number which you can use to check on your H1B status on the USCIS website . The receipt number starts with an “ EAC, WAC, LIN, SRC, NBC, MSC or IOE” and is followed by 10 numbers. Your status could state one of the following:

How Long Do I Have to Wait for Processing?

The H1B visa processing time depends from country to country. US Embassies in different countries/cities have various processing times, so it is best to contact them for any details.

What is an H1B amendment?

The H1B Amendment requires US employers to file an amended petition in case the employee has any material changes. Material changes are defined as anything that impacts the employee’s eligibility for an H1B visa. The USCIS does not give a list of what qualifies as such a change, but examples include:

What is lottery in H1B?

The lottery is the process through which the USCIS selects which applicants will receive an H1B visa. The selection is entirely random.

How Does the H-1B Process Work?

The H-1B employment-based visa allows a U.S. employer to hire foreign workers who are highly skilled in a job position in specialty occupations.

Establishing an Employer-Employee Relationship

To establish a legitimate employer/employee relationship for an H-1B visa:

Salary Issues

The employer must not pay the H-1B visa candidate any less than he would have paid a U.S. citizen employee.

The Labor Condition Application (LCA)

Employment in the U.S. under H-1B status requires Labor certification. Prospective petitioners follow same procedures when filing the Labor Certification Application with the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) before the H-1B petition is sent to the USCIS. The application must be submitted online through the DOL iCert website on Form ETA-9035.

Filing the H-1B petition

H-1B employers cannot file a petition or a request for an extension for their candidate more than six months before the candidate’s projected start date (typically October 1).

Required Documents

Form G-28 (if the employer is represented by an immigration lawyer or an accredited representative).

H-1B Visa if you live outside the United States

Supporting documents will be required if the petitioner is located outside of the U.S. and therefore requires consular processing to have a visa stamped onto his passport so that he can enter the US.

How does electronic registration help employers?

The electronic registration process has streamlined processing by reducing paperwork and data exchange, and has provided overall cost savings to employers seeking to file H-1B cap-subject petitions.

What is an online USCIS account?

There are three types of USCIS online accounts: Applicant/petitioner/requestor account – Individuals use this type of account to prepare and file applications, petitions or other benefit requests. You cannot use this account type to prepare or submit H-1B registrations.

Do I need to file a G-28 with an I-129?

A: Yes. The attorney, however, would need to file a G-28 with the Form I-129 H -1B petition to authorize their representation . Note that even if the attorney submitted a G-28 to represent a client for the registration process, they would still need to submit a new G-28 with the I-129 petition. Q.

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Overview

  • The H-1B program applies to employers seeking to hire nonimmigrant aliens as workers in specialty occupations or as fashion models of distinguished merit and ability. A specialty occupation is one that requires the application of a body of highly specialized knowledge and the attainment of at least a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent. The intent ...
See more on dol.gov

Key News

  • On January 15, 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor (Department) issued an Office of Foreign Labor Certification H-1B Program Bulletin and a Wage and Hour Division Field Assistance Bulletin (FAB) revising its interpretation of its regulations concerning which employers of H-1B workers must file Labor Condition Applications. The Department simultaneously submitted a Notice for p…
See more on dol.gov

General Guidance

Forms

Disqualified and Willful Violator Employers

  • DOL maintains a list of individuals or corporations who, as a result of an H-1B investigation/final agency action, have been disqualified from approval of petitions to participate in the nonimmigra...
See more on dol.gov

Nonimmigrant Worker Related Agency Links

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