H-1B Program
- Overview. The H-1B program applies to employers seeking to hire nonimmigrant aliens as workers in specialty occupations or as fashion models of distinguished merit and ability.
- Key News. On January 15, 2021, the U.S. ...
- General Guidance
- H-1B Presentation
- Forms
- Fact Sheets
- Disqualified and Willful Violator Employers. ...
- Civil Money Penalty Inflation Adjustments
How much does the H1B visa cost?
How Much Does it Cost to Apply for H-1B Visa? The H-1B visa cost can range from $1,720 to $6,470 or more depending on attorney fees, optional fees, and employer criteria. However, only lottery-selected petitions will pay more than the $10 registration fee.
What are the rules for H1B visa?
H1B Visa Rules. In order for a non-U.S. citizen to work for a U.S. company, the employer must sponsor the skilled worker as well as offer a job and petition for the H1B visa with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. The approved petition becomes a work permit that allows the worker to get a visa stamp and work in the U.S. for that ...
What are the requirements for H1B visa?
H-1B Visa Requirements. H-1B visa applications require a petitioner (the employer) and beneficiary (employee). The beneficiary must meet a minimum of one of the following requirements: Have completed a bachelor's degree (or higher) in the same field as their specialty occupation from an accredited university.
Is H1B visa a non immigrant visa?
What is the H1B Visa? The United States H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows US employers to petition the United States government to allow foreign workers in specialty occupations to work in the United States for a temporary period of time.
Who is eligible for H-1B visa?
H-1B Visa Eligibility In order to be eligible for the H1B visa, you will need: A job offer from a U.S. employer for a role that requires specialty knowledge. Proof of a bachelor's degree or equivalent in that field. Your employer must show that there is a lack of qualified U.S. applicants for the role.
How long does an H-1B visa last?
The H-1B is a Specialty Occupation work authorization visa with a cumulative maximum duration of 6 years. The initial period of stay for those in H-1B status is three (3) years, with extensions available for up to three (3) years thereafter.
Are H-1B visas permanent?
H-1B Visa Status H-1B visas are temporary, non-immigrant visas that are typically issued for a maximum of six years in two three-year allotments.
What are different types of H-1B visa?
US H-1B visa for specialty workersL1 Visa transfer to US. ... US E1, E2, and E3 Treaty Visas. ... US B1 in lieu of H1B visa.US H-1B visa for specialty workers. ... US H-2B visa for temporary non-agricultural workers.US J-1 - Exchange Visitor Program Visa. ... US TN-1 Visa for Canadians.More items...
Is H-1B hard to get?
How Difficult Is It To Get an H1B Visa? H1B visa requirements can be difficult to meet because you must first be hired by a U.S. employer who is willing to sponsor you. Competition for jobs in the United States is fierce, and demand for visas to enter the US grows daily.
How much does an H1B visa cost?
How Much Does it Cost to Apply for H-1B Visa? The H-1B visa cost can range from $1,720 to $6,470 or more depending on attorney fees, optional fees, and employer criteria. However, only lottery-selected petitions will pay more than the $10 registration fee.
Can H-1B get green card?
Can H1B Visa Holders Apply for Green Cards? Yes. The H1B visa is a dual-intent visa, which means that those who hold it are eligible for permanent residency by applying for a green card. If you are interested in staying in the US, you should start the process of applying for your green card sooner rather than later.
Is H-1B the same as green card?
A green card is for permanent residents who are not citizens, while H1 visas are for those who are in the states temporarily, usually for work, school or vacation. Green card holders have more rights and privileges than H1 visa holders, who are in the States as "guests."
Can I apply for H-1B without a job?
No, this is not possible. To apply for this visa, you must have a job offer from a U.S. company or organization.
What are the benefits of H1B visa?
H-1B Visa BenefitsBroad Requirements. The first H-1B visa benefit, and perhaps the main reason for its popularity, is the broad requirements associated with qualifying for this visa. ... Duration of Stay. ... Portability. ... Anyone Can Apply. ... Spouses and Dependents. ... Dual Intent. ... Combat Local Labor Shortages. ... Global Competitiveness.More items...
How many times can we apply for H1B visa?
Under normal circumstances, a foreign national is initially granted a period of stay of 3 years in H-1B status. When you near the end of that period, you will be able to apply for an H-1B visa extension up to a total of 6 years. An employer, however, can only request a total of 3 years on any given H petition.
How do I check the results of the H1B lottery?
To see if you are eligible to file for a H-1B visa, you can check your USCIS online account. The account will show the status of your application.
Can I expedite my H-1B visa?
Yes, premium processing is available for the H1B visa. To request premium processing, you will need to submit Form I-907, Request for Premium Proce...
Can I travel outside the U.S. on the H1B visa?
Having a valid visa allows you to go to a U.S. port of entry and request entry to the U.S.. If you leave the U.S. for travel and return, as long as...
Can I extend my H-1B visa?
Your H1B visa is generally valid for three years, and can usually be extended for up to six years. To do this, your employer will need to complete...
Can I transition from the H-1B visa to a green card?
The H-1B visa is a dual-intent visa, which means that yes, you can apply for a green card. Find out more about how Boundless can help you through t...
Who can sponsor the H-1B visa?
Any U.S.-based employer can sponsor the H-1B visa and register to file a petition on your behalf.
Can I apply for a H-1B visa if I don’t have a job first?
Because the H-1B visa is an employment-based visa and you will need your employer to file certain forms for you, you will need a job offer before y...
Will my family be able to come with me, if I hold an H-1B visa?
Yes, your spouse and any unmarried children under the age of 21 may be able to accompany you on H-4 visas.
Can my spouse work if I have an H1B visa?
If your spouse holds an H-4 visa, they may be able to apply for employment authorization if you, the H-1B visa holder, is on track to get a green c...
What does H-1B visa status mean?
The H-1B visa program lets employers hire foreign workers for specific needs that cannot be met by American workers. The visa is tied to the employer who sponsors it — if the visa holder quits or loses their job, they must leave the country or petition for another temporary work visa. Employers are responsible for the costs of return transportation for employees fired before the end of their authorized stay. People with an H-1B visa can reside in the US for an initial period of three years and renew their authorization for up to six years.
What does the recent suspension mean for the H-1B visa program?
President Trump issued an executive order in June 2020 suspending further admission of anyone entering the US with one of several nonimmigrant work visas —including the H-1B visa — through the end of the year, citing economic stress and unemployment facing Americans during the pandemic. Anyone with an H-1B visa already living and working in the US is unaffected, but those who had yet to arrive in the country will have to wait until at least next year to start work.
How much does it cost to get an H1B visa?
Besides the $190 for the H1B application at the embassy additional fees you have to pay for the H1B visa are:
How Long Can I Stay in the US with an H1B Visa?
The H1B visa is initially valid for 3 years but can extend for another 3 years. In total, a person can stay and work in the US for 6 years at most. However, that does not mean that the person must return to their home country. What makes the H1B visa popular is that it is a dual intent visa.
How to Extend the H1B Visa?
The H1B extension procedures are similar to the initial application process. You will need to pay the same fees, except for the Fraud Prevention and Protection Fee. Your employer will also have to follow the same procedures for getting certification from DOL and an approved petition from USCIS. In addition, you will submit these documents:
What is H1B Visa Stamping?
In case you are granted an H1B visa, you need to go on and apply for the H1B visa stamping. This a process on its own, and you should check out the H1B visa stamping article for more details.
How to See My H1B Status Updates?
When your employer submits the H1B visa petition, you will receive a 13-digit receipt number which you can use to check on your H1B status on the USCIS website . The receipt number starts with an “ EAC, WAC, LIN, SRC, NBC, MSC or IOE” and is followed by 10 numbers. Your status could state one of the following:
What Kind of Health Insurance Am I Eligible For?
The type of H1B health insurance you are eligible for depends on how long you will be staying in the United States. As an H1b visa holder you can have:
What is an H1B amendment?
The H1B Amendment requires US employers to file an amended petition in case the employee has any material changes. Material changes are defined as anything that impacts the employee’s eligibility for an H1B visa. The USCIS does not give a list of what qualifies as such a change, but examples include:
What are the H-1B visa eligibility requirements?
The H1-B visa is for those who meet specific criteria based on their employment and educational background.
What is the H-1B visa cap?
There is an annual cap on the number of H-1B workers USCIS may accept. So, USCIS must select you to apply for this visa. USCIS offers 65,000 new H-1B visas to foreign workers each fiscal year. Those who hold Master’s degrees from U.S. institutions are favored: USCIS issues an additional 20,000 H-1B visas to those with Master’s degrees or higher. In total, the H-1B cap is 85,000 visas annually.
Understanding The H-1B Visa Cap
Before you can enter the United States under the H-1B classification and begin work, you may need to register with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and be selected to apply.
The H-1B Visa Process
Once you have been selected to apply for the H-1B visa, your employer can begin the process by filing a petition on your behalf.
FAQs
When can I register electronically for the H-1B lottery, and when will I know the results?
When was the H-1B visa reform act passed?
The H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004 was a part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005, which President George W. Bush signed on December 6, 2004. For employers with 26 or more employees, the required retraining fee was increased from $1,000 to $1,500, and it was reduced to $750 for all other employers.
What was the first immigration law?
Truman. For the first time, the Immigration and Nationality Act codified United States' immigration, naturalization, and nationality law into permanent statutes, and it introduced a system of selective immigration by giving special preference to foreigners possessing skills that are urgently needed by the country. Several different types of visas were established, including a H-1 visa for "an alien having a residence in a foreign country which he has no intention of abandoning who is of distinguished merit and ability and who is coming temporarily to the United States to perform temporary services of an exceptional nature requiring such merit and ability." The term "distinguished merit and ability" was not new to United States immigration law; it had previously been used as a qualification for musicians and artists who had wanted to enter the United States. The visa was called an H-1 visa because it had been made into law by section 101 (15) (H) (1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
How long does it take for an I-907 to be processed?
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services guarantees processing of applications and petitions within 15 calendar days. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services will send an approval notice, a denial notice, a notice of intent to deny, a request for additional evidence, or open an investigation for fraud or misrepresentation within 15 calendar days of receiving Form I-907: Request for Premium Processing Service. If the 15-calendar-day window is not satisfied, then the Premium Processing Fee will be refunded.
Does H-1B status reduce time spent as a dependent?
The memorandum stated that time spent as either an H-4 dependent or an L-2 dependent does not reduce the maximum allowable period of stay available to individuals in H-1B status.
Does the H visa apply to Guam?
territory of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and it stipulated that, during a transition period, numerical limitations would not apply to otherwise qualified workers in the H visa category in the U.S. territories of Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. The exemption does not apply to any employment to be performed outside of Guam or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
H-1B Specialty Occupations, DOD Cooperative Research and Development Project Workers, and Fashion Models
This nonimmigrant classification applies to people who wish to perform services in a specialty occupation, services of exceptional merit and ability relating to a Department of Defense (DOD) cooperative research and development project, or services as a fashion model of distinguished merit or ability.
H-1B Electronic Registration Process
In 2020, we implemented an electronic registration process for the H-1B cap. A cap-subject H-1B petition will not be considered to be properly filed unless it is based on a valid, selected registration for the same beneficiary and the appropriate fiscal year, unless the registration requirement is suspended.
Petition Filing Process
Step 1: (only required for specialty occupation and fashion model petitions): Employer/Agent Submits LCA to DOL for Certification.
Labor Condition Application (LCA)
Prospective specialty occupation and distinguished fashion model employers/agents must obtain a certification of an LCA from the DOL. This application includes certain attestations, a violation of which can result in fines, bars on sponsoring nonimmigrant or immigrant petitions, and other sanctions to the employer/agent.
Period of Stay
As an H-1B specialty occupation worker or fashion model, you may be admitted for a period of up to three years.
H-1B Cap
The H-1B classification has an annual numerical limit (cap) of 65,000 new statuses/visas each fiscal year. An additional 20,000 petitions filed on behalf of beneficiaries with a master’s degree or higher from a U.S. institution of higher education are exempt from the cap.
Family of H-1B Visa Holders
Your spouse and unmarried children under 21 years of age may seek admission in the H-4 nonimmigrant classification.
What Is an H-1B Visa Status?
Once an immigrant attains an H-1B visa, they may hold the H-1B visa status for up to six years. This is then renewable every three years if approved by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). An employer files a petition for the H-1B visa on the worker's behalf with the U.S. Department of Immigration.
How Much Does an H-1B Visa Cost?
Your employer pays for the H-1B petition. Costs vary based on the size of the company. The USCIS charges:
What Are the Advantages of an H-1B Visa?
Compared to other visas, the H-1B visa is quick and easy to get for qualified workers. Once the petition is approved by the USCIS , you can legally work and live in the United States as a non-immigrant. H-1B status also allows you to travel freely both internationally and domestically without need for Advance Parole or an Employment Authorization Document (EAD). This travel must be within the valid dates of the visa.
What does it mean when your visa fee is refunded?
Fee Will Be Refunded: This means your employer paid too much for the application. The amount is refunded to them after visa approval.
Do you need approval for an EB-1 petition?
You must gain approval of an EB-1, EB-2, or EB-3 petition.
What is STEM visa?
Employers have much to gain from as well. This visa, which caters to people with educational backgrounds in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (or STEM for short), allows the best of the world’s professionals to enter the U.S. and work for your company.
How many petitions can you get in USCIS?
This is the process of randomly selecting the number of petitions allowed by the annual cap, which is 85,000.
Is an E-2 visa better than a work visa?
For example, if you are an entrepreneur that has significant capital but does not have a bachelor’s degree, the E-2 visa may be a better fit for your case. Speak with your immigration attorney to learn your options.
How Do You Get an H1B Visa?
As such, the minimum requirement is a bachelor's degree or an equal amount of education and work experience. Immigration officers usually consider three years of work experience equal to one year of formal education. You can also qualify if you have a foreign degree equal to a bachelor's or an unrestricted state license, registration, or certification that gives you the right to perform a specialty job, such as a license to practice medicine.
What Will Happen to the H1B Visa?
Work visas in general and H1B visas, in particular, are a sensitive political issue. That's why the H1B visa has an annual quota, strong labor protections, and a hard expiration date. Because of this, the laws surrounding the H1B visa tend to change every few years, especially after elections.
Why do H1B visas have wage and benefit limitations?
H1B visas also have wage and benefit limitations to make sure foreign workers don't undercut native workers. That's why H1B employers have to file reports and accept inspections to make sure the foreign workers get a wage equal to the average paid to native workers.
How long can an H1B visa be extended?
If the H1B visa is five years old and the holder is waiting for a decision on an I-140 immigrant petition, he or she can get one- or three-year extensions until the judgment.
Why is Trump targeting H1B visas?
This is because tech companies have been using the $60,000-salary loophole to bring in a large number of Indians to take over their IT departments. These foreign workers have graduated from American universities, but they tend to work for at least $20,000 less than native-born computer specialists. 70 percent of H1B petitions in 2014 were for Indian candidates, and Disney caused a scandal in 2016 when they replaced 200 IT employees with workers brought in from India while claiming they couldn't find any local talent.
Why are H1 visas so popular?
H1 visas are popular because they are easier to get than green cards. Every H1 visa issued today is an H1B. There have been H1A and H1C visas in the past, but both were special cases created to fight nursing shortages and both are now out of use.
How long can an H1 visa last?
It's not a green card visa that will let you stay indefinitely, but it can last for up to six years. H1 visas are popular because they are easier to get than green cards. Every H1 visa issued today is an H1B.
Key News
- On January 15, 2021, the U.S. Department of Labor (Department) issued an Office of Foreign Labor Certification H-1B Program Bulletin and a Wage and Hour Division Field Assistance Bulletin (FAB) revising its interpretation of its regulations concerning which employers of H-1B workers …
General Guidance
- Field Assistance Bulletin 2019-3: Compliance with the H-1B Notice Requirement by Electronic Posting(PDF)
- Employment Law Guide: Workers in Professional and Specialty Occupations (H-1B and H-1B1 Visas)
- Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Prevailing Wage Determinations for Nonagricultural Programs
- Wages under Foreign Labor Certification
Forms
Disqualified and Willful Violator Employers
- DOL maintains a list of individuals or corporations who, as a result of an H-1B investigation/final agency action, have been disqualified from approval of petitions to participate in the nonimmigra...
Nonimmigrant Worker Related Agency Links