Visa-Faq.com

what visa for postdoc in usa

by Eldred Harber Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The most common types of visas for incoming postdoc employees are the J-1 exchange visa, the H1-B employee visa, or the OPT extension on the F-1 visa for postdocs who were graduate student in the United States and can continue on their student visa for the practical training period.

Can international students become postdocs in the US?

International postdocs are sponsored on J-1 visas. Prospective postdocs in the U.S. on student visas may be appointed as postdocs for the period of their EAD card validity during their post-completion F-1 OPT.

Can postdocs apply for H-1B?

H-1B visas are viewed as policy exceptions. Requests for H-1B visa status for postdocs are reviewed by a university review board. In the absence of compelling circumstances that support an H-1B request, the scholar is expected to be in J-1 visa status.

Can a postdoc bring a spouse on a J-1 visa?

Important: If a postdoc is bringing a spouse who intends to also be a postdoc, encourage them to each pursue their own J-1 visa to avoid problems when a J-2 spouse wishes to work as a postdoc. Sponsoring departments originate a J-1 request online (aka a DS-2019 request).

How to prove a postdoc is a US permanent resident?

The postdoc has pending United States permanent residence as evidenced by an I-485 document (submit copy of I-485; I-140 receipt is NOT an accepted substitute); or The postdoctoral scholar is married to a US citizen or a US permanent resident (submit copy of marriage certificate).

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Are postdocs on j1 visa?

International postdocs are sponsored on J-1 visas. Prospective postdocs in the U.S. on student visas may be appointed as postdocs for the period of their EAD card validity during their post-completion F-1 OPT.

Can a postdoc have H-1B?

While most postdoctoral scholars are sponsored in J-1 Research Scholar status, the Berkeley campus, through the Berkeley International Office (BIO), will support applications from departments for postdoctoral scholars for H-1B visas if the request for H-1B is approved at the Deans level or Vice Chancellor for Research.

Can I stay in USA after postdoc?

Postdoc research is also one way for foreign nationals to satisfy their degree commitments while being able to remain in the United States. According to the National Foundation for American Policy, postdocs assist in critical research and also help drive innovation in our country.

Can a postdoc apply for green card?

Answer, If you are a PhD, PhD student, or a Postdoc, you can apply for a U.S. Green Card on your own, even without an U.S. employer sponsorship.

What is the difference between J-1 and H1B visa?

The H-1B visa offers the following advantages over a J-1 visa: H-1B status lasts for three years and can be extended for three more years. If you remain in the U.S. and work for the entire six years, you will be eligible to apply for a green card. The H-1B visa allows you to stay in the U.S. for longer than a J-1 visa.

How can I change my J1 visa to H-1B?

How to Apply for a J1 to H1B Change of StatusFind an H1B Sponsor. Your H1B visa is dependent on a job offer from an employer who is willing to be your sponsor. ... Employer Submits Labor Conditions Approval (LCA) ... Employer Submits Form I-129. ... Applicant Completes Application at a US Embassy or Consulate.

What are the requirements for J-1 visa?

In order to be eligible, participants must be between the ages of 15 and 18.5 by the first day of school. They must not have completed more than 11 years of primary and secondary school (excluding kindergarten), and they must not have previously participated in a secondary school exchange program in the US.

What is J-1 visa in USA?

The J-1 exchange visitor visa is for educational and cultural exchange programs designated by the Department of State, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. The Q-1 visa is for participation in certain international cultural exchange programs.

Can a J-1 visa holder apply for green card?

J-1 Waiver to Green Card Process. Technically, J-1 visa holders are not eligible for the U.S. green card. In order to obtain a J-1 visa, you need to demonstrate that you have ties to your home country (such as family or assets) and that you fully intend to return once your J-1 stint has ended.

Can postdocs apply for EB1?

There are several ways (employment based, family based, lottery based, political asylum, refugee etc) a green card is issued.

How can I get EB2 visa?

3. EB2 Visa RequirementsYou must have an advanced degree or its equivalent.You must have a valid job offer.The job offer must be in the field where you have an advanced degree.You must have exceptional ability. ... You must have a valid job offer.The job offer must be in the field where you have exceptional ability.More items...

Do US universities sponsor H1B?

Most universities in the U.S. do not have to adhere to H1B cap restrictions which mean that they can offer as many H1B visa sponsorships as they would like. This makes acquiring a job at a U.S. university a viable choice for anyone interested in working for a research or academic institution.

Do postdocs get f1 visa?

The most common types of visas for incoming postdoc employees are the J-1 exchange visa, the H1-B employee visa, or the OPT extension on the F-1 visa for postdocs who were graduate student in the United States and can continue on their student visa for the practical training period.

Is it easy to get postdoc in USA?

Securing a postdoc position is fiercely competitive. Research carried out by Vitae, which supports the development of researchers, suggests that only 23% of doctoral graduates find employment as research staff in higher education, while 14% work as lecturers.

How can I get postdoc job in USA?

Apply for a postdoc in USAUse your network. Collaborations, conferences, social network… Networking overview. Coming soon.Postdoctoral job offers. Advertised on the internet. Show websites.Apply for postdoctoral fellowship. Become more independent with your own funding. Show fellowships.

Is there any age limit for post doc?

There is no age limit, but your Ph. D. must have been awarded no more than four years prior to the call deadline.

Who will work with you to decide which visa option is right for you?

A. Your PI, the Microbiology Department, and the International Scholars Organization (ISO) will work with you to decide which visa option is right for you.

How long do you have to enter the US to get a DS-2019?

You must enter the US within the 30-day period prior to the start date indicated in item 3 of the DS-2019. If unable to enter the US before the start date, contact your sponsoring department to request a new DS-2019 and enter using the new form. Q.

What compensation do J-1 exchange visitors receive?

J-1 Exchange Visitors may receive compensation for the employment stated in item 5 on the DS-2019. Additionally, occasional lectures or short-term consultations that involve wages or other remuneration may be authorized by ISO on a case-by-case basis. The occasional lectures or consultations must be authorized in advance and in writing. Dependents in J-2 status may request employment authorization from USCIS. Income from the J-2's employment may be used to support the family's customary recreational and cultural activities and related travel, among other things. Employment will not be authorized if the income is needed to support the J-1.

What is a SEVIS?

SEVIS, the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System, is a government database that maintains and manages information on exchange visitors during their stay in the US. The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) requires payment of a $180 SEVIS fee to cover operational costs of the SEVIS program.

What is DS-2019?

The DS-2019 is your certificate of eligibility for exchange visitor status at the University of Washington. Check this document for accuracy, carefully read the instructions on page 2, then sign and date it. The DS-2019 was issued by an adviser ("Responsible Officer") in the International Scholars Operations (ISO), ...

Who issued the DS-2019?

The DS-2019 was issued by an adviser ("Responsible Officer") in the International Scholars Operations (ISO), and records your biographical data, identifies your UW academic department, and lists the beginning and ending dates of your exchange program, category of participation, and source and amount of funding.

Do you get the same benefits as a faculty member at the University of Washington?

A. Yes, you are eligible for the same benefits as the UW faculty. There are several insurance carries and policies to choose from and you will have the opportunity to attend a benefits orientation to learn more about each option. More information is available on the University of Washington Benefits website.

Can I volunteer on an H4 visa?

Because somewhere I have read that we cannot take any scholarship on H4 visa. You can volunteer on any visa including H-4. However, visa status has to change to J-1 for fellowship remuneration to be paid. You are NOT technically a postdoc on H-4 but a volunteer and will be categorized as such in papers.

Is an F-1 a work visa?

F-1 is not a work visa and your fellowship salary is technically not a scholarship. Your J-1 will have a longer tenure (7 years plus) than an H-1. If your husband's H-1 contract ends for some reason, he can transition to a dependent J-2 with an EAD that has nationwide any employer validity as long as you are in status.

Hiring International Postdoc Employees

The most common types of visas for incoming postdoc employees are the J-1 exchange visa, the H1-B employee visa, or the OPT extension on the F-1 visa for postdocs who were graduate student in the United States and can continue on their student visa for the practical training period.

Sponsoring International Postdoc Visitors

A postdoc or scholar who will visit Stony Brook for a temporary period to do research still needs to be processed by your department in order to give the researcher an official affiliation at Stony Brook.

International Health Insurance

All visiting scholars, while researching, studying, or teaching at Stony Brook University, must have health insurance. Most scholars purchase the SUNY international health insurance plan. Talk to VIS about how to sign up.

How long is a postdoc's passport valid?

Immigration law requires that a postdoc’s passport must be valid for 6 months into the future. Postdocs should be careful of the expiration date of their passports, and should contact their consulate or embassy for further information on obtaining an extension or new passport.

What is the job of a postdoc?

Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is responsible for the admission of foreign nationals into the U.S. at the ports of entry. A postdoc typically meets a CBP official when he/she steps off the plane. They endorse the postdoc’s immigration status and the length of his/her stay.

What is OISSS in immigration?

government regulations. The Office of International Student and Scholar Services (OISSS) is available to assist all international postdocs with this compliance by providing them with information and advising.

Which agency has jurisdiction over the administration of immigration law at the ports of entry?

U.S. Department of Homeland Security – The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has jurisdiction over the administration of U.S. immigration law at the ports of entry and once inside the U.S. F-1 regulations are issued by the Department of Homeland Security. The three departments of DHS that have immigration responsibilities are listed below.

Do postdoctoral fellows need to worry about the jurisdiction of these various government agencies?

Postdoctoral Fellows do not, generally, need to worry about the jurisdiction of these various government agencies as OIS provides guidance and assistance.

How long can an O-1 petition be approved?

A petition for O-1 status can be approved for an initial period of up to 3 years, or the time necessary to accomplish the event or activity. O-1 status can be extended in one year increments if it is for the same event. If the petition is for a different position with the same employer or for a new employer it is considered a new “event” and the petition can be granted for another three years. The O-1 can be extended indefinitely.

What is an H-1B visa?

The H-1B1 and the E-3 are 2 other visa categories created specifically pursuant to free trade agreements between the U.S. and other countries. The H-1B1 is specifically for citizens of Chile and Singapore and the E-3 is specifically for citizens of Australia. Both are great options for Professors and Researchers.

How long can a J-1 scholar stay in the US?

J-1 Professors and Research Scholars can extend their J-1 status for up to 5 years. Additionally, they cannot participate in the J-1 Professor or Research Scholar program again for at least 24 months once completing the 5 years. The spouse and children under 21 of J-1 visa holders are eligible for the J-2 visa.

How long can an O-1 be extended?

O-1 status can be extended in one year increments if it is for the same event. If the petition is for a different position with the same employer or for a new employer it is considered a new “event” and the petition can be granted for another three years. The O-1 can be extended indefinitely. The spouse and children under 21 ...

Can an O-1 visa be extended?

The O-1 can be extended indefinitely. The spouse and children under 21 of O-1 visa holders are entitled to the O-3 visa, and they are not authorized to work in the U.S. Learn more about O-1 visa and how you could benefit from it.

Can a spouse and children work in the US on a TD visa?

The spouse and children under 21 of those in TN Status are eligible for the TD visa. TD visa holders are not authorized to work in the U.S .

Can a J-2 spouse get an EAD?

The J-2 spouse is eligible for work authorization upon receiving the employment authorization document. The J-2 spouse must certify, however, that he or she is not obtaining the EAD in order to financially support the J-1 spouse.

The best-laid plans

Beyond providing a tagline when you're introduced, a postdoc in the United States may garner attention from potential employers.

Culture shock

The differences between American and European academic research labs can sometimes surprise new postdocs, Lindstaedt notes. "American scientists finish their Ph.D. having slogged through a longer process" than "people who come from countries where the Ph.D. is very fast," he says. Undergraduate courses are also longer in the United States.

Making the most of it

For Vincent, the experience of moving to New York for her postdoc has been "very, very smooth." She had heard from other Europeans living in the United States that housing was expensive and the insurance hard to understand, but Vincent found that with help from Cornell with housing and paperwork, "the hardest part is getting the cable guy to show up," she says.

Doing a Postdoc in the U.S.: Resources

The National Postdoctoral Association offers in-depth practical advice and stories from people who've made the transition to doing postdocs in the United States. Science Careers' Independent Postdocs: Resources contains more general links you might find useful. The U.S. Department of State provides information on temporary worker visas.

Does immigration give weight to patents?

Patents: Immigration gives weight to patents when they are licensed. You can potentially include all filed and granted patents as proof of original work and contribution to the field.

Does immigration consider awards?

Awards: Immigration will only consider awards granted to you after you receive your advanced degree: masters or Ph.D. If you don’t have an advanced degree you can include awards won during your professional career. Awards include US government grants, travel awards, conference awards. We are seeing that immigration is recognizing Young Investigator awards granted by professional societies.

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